AMD Turion - Sodium Tripolyphosphate - Sodium Tripolyphosphate Industrial Grade

AMD Turion - Sodium Tripolyphosphate - Sodium Tripolyphosphate Industrial Grade

Features Earlier Turion 64 processors are compatible with AMD's Socket 754. The newer "Richmond" models are designed for AMD's Socket S1. They are equipped with 512 or 1024 KiB of L2 cache, a 64-bit single channel on-die memory controller, and an 800MHz HyperTransport bus. Battery saving features, like PowerNow!, are central to the marketing and usefulness of these CPUs. AMD Turion processor family Laptop Code-named Core Date released Lancaster Richmond Sable solo (90nm) solo (90nm) solo (65nm) Mar 2005 Sep 2006 Jun 2008 Taylor Trinidad Tyler Lion dual (90nm) dual (90nm) dual (65nm) dual (65nm) May 2006 May 2006 May 2007 Jun 2008 Lion dual (65nm) Jun 2008 Caspian dual (45nm) Sep 2009 List of AMD Turion microprocessors Turion 64 X2 AMD Turion 64 X2 Engineering Sample, 1.6 GHz. Turion 64 X2 is AMD's 64-bit dual-core mobile CPU, intended to compete with Intel's Core and Core 2 CPUs. The Turion 64 X2 was launched on May 17, 2006, after several delays. These processors use Socket S1, and feature DDR2 memory. They also include AMD Virtualization Technology and more power-saving features. AMD first produced the Turion 64 X2 on IBM's 90 nm Silicon on insulator (SOI) process (cores with the Taylor codename). As of May 2007, they have switched to a 65 nm Silicon-Germanium stressed process[citation needed], which was recently achieved through the combined effort of IBM and AMD, with 40% improvement over comparable 65nm processes[citation needed]. The earlier 90nm devices were codenamed Taylor and Trinidad, while the newer 65nm cores have codename Tyler. Turion 64 X2 Ultra Turion 64 X2 Ultra (codenamed Griffin) is the first processor family from AMD solely for the mobile platform, based on the Athlon 64 (K8 Revision G) architecture with some specific architectural enhancements similar to current Phenom processors aimed at lower power consumption and longer battery life. The Turion Ultra processor was released as part of the "Puma" mobile platform in June 2008. The Turion Ultra is a dual-core processor to be fabricated on 65 nm technology using 300mm SOI wafers. It will support DDR2-800 SO-DIMMs and features a DRAM prefetcher to improve performance and a mobile-enhanced northbridge (memory controller, HyperTransport controller, and crossbar switch). Each processor core comes with 1 MiB L2 cache for a total of 2 MiB L2 cache for the entire processor. This is double the L2 cache found on the current Turion 64 X2 processor. Clock rates range from 2.0GHz to 2.4GHz, and thermal design power (TDP) will range from 32 watts to 35 watts. A new feature of the Turion Ultra processor is that it implements three voltage planes: one for the northbridge and one for each core. This, along with multiple phase-locked loops (PLL), allows one core to alter its voltage and operating frequency independently of the other core, and independently of the northbridge. Indeed, in a matter of microseconds, the processor can switch to one of 8 frequency levels and one of 5 voltage levels. By adjusting frequency and voltage during use, the processor can adapt to different workloads and help reduce power consumption. It can operate as low as 250MHz to conserve power during light use. Additionally, the processor features deep sleep state C3, deeper sleep state C4 (AltVID), and HyperTransport 3.0 up to 2.6GHz, or up to 41.6 GB/s bandwidth per link at 16-bit link width and dynamic scaling of HT link width down to 0-bit ("disconnected") in both directions from and to the chipset for four different usage scenarios . It also implements multiple on-die thermal sensors through integrated SMBUS (SB-TSI) interface (replaces and eliminates the thermal monitor circuit chip through SMBUS in its predecessors) with additional MEMHOT signal sent from embedded controller to the processor, and reduces memory temperature. The Turion Ultra processor will share the same socket S1 as its predecessor (Turion 64 X2) but will not have the same pinout. It is designed to work with the RS780M chipset. Given the above enhancements on the architecture, the cores were minimally modified and are based on the K8 instead of the K10 microarchitecture. AMD Fellow Maurice Steinman has said the cores are almost transistor-for-transistor identical to those found in the 65nm Turion 64 X2 processors[citation needed]. This makes it more likely that Turion Ultra will avoid the clock rate scaling difficulties present in AMD's K10 products. Turion II Ultra Turion II Ultra (codenamed Caspian) is the mobile version of the K10.5 architecture, also known by its desktop variant Regor. It is a dual core processor, and features clock speeds of 2.4GHz to 2.6GHz, 2 MB total L2 cache (1 MB per core), HyperTransport at 3.6 GT/s, and a 128 bit FPU. It maintains a TDP of 35W from its predecessor Turion X2 Ultra (codenamed Griffin). Turion II Turion II is identical to Turion II Ultra, except that the Turion II features only 1MB of L2 cache (512KB per core), and lower clock speeds ranging from 2.2GHz to 2.3GHz. Model naming methodology The model naming scheme does not make it obvious how to compare one Turion with another, or even an Athlon 64. The model name is two letters, a dash, and a two digit number (for example, ML-34). The two letters together designate a processor class, while the number represents a performance rating (PR). The first letter is M for single core processors and T for dual core Turion 64 X2 processors. The later in the alphabet that the second letter appears, the more the model has been designed for mobility (frugal power consumption). Take for instance, an MT-30 and an ML-34. Since the T in the MT-30 is later in the alphabet than the L in ML-34, the MT-30 consumes less power than the ML-34. But since 34 is greater than 30, the ML-34 is faster than the MT-30. The release of the Turion II Ultra and Turion II lineups have simplified name methodology; all newly released Turions have the letter "M" followed by a number designating relative performance. The higher the number, the higher the clock speed. For example, the Turion II M500 has a clock speed of 2.2GHz while the Turion II M520 has a clock speed of 2.3GHz. Cores Lancaster (90 nm SOI) model MT-34 (top) model MT-34 (bottom) Stepping E5 L1 cache: 64 + 64 KiB (data + instructions) L2 cache: 512 or 1024 KiB, fullspeed MMX, Enhanced 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, PowerNow!, NX Bit Socket 754, HyperTransport (800MHz, HT800) VCore: 1.00 V - 1.45 V Power consumption (TDP): 25/35 watt max First release: March 10, 2005 Clock rate: 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200, 2400MHz 25W TDP: MT-28: 1600 MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache) MT-30: 1600 MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache) MT-32: 1800 MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache) MT-34: 1800 MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache) MT-37: 2000 MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache) MT-40: 2200 MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache) 35W TDP: ML-28: 1600MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache) ML-30: 1600MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache) ML-32: 1800MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache) ML-34: 1800MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache) ML-37: 2000MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache) ML-40: 2200MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache) ML-42: 2400MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache) ML-44: 2400MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache) Richmond (90 nm SOI) The models support the same features available in Lancaster, plus AMD-V. L1 cache: 64 + 64 KiB (data + instructions) L2 cache: 512 KiB, fullspeed MMX, Enhanced 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, PowerNow!, NX Bit, AMD-V Socket S1, HyperTransport (800MHz, HT800) VCore: 1.00 V - 1.45 V Power consumption (TDP): 31 watt max First release: September 1, 2006 Clock rate: 2000, 2200MHz 31W TDP: MK-36: 2000MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache) MK-38: 2200MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache) Taylor & Trinidad (90 nm SOI) Turion64-X2 for Socket S1 Dual AMD64 core Stepping F2 L1 cache: 64 + 64 KiB (data + instructions) per core L2 cache: 256 KiB (Taylor) or 512 KiB (Trinidad) per core, fullspeed Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-667MHz MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, PowerNow!, NX bit Socket S1, HyperTransport (800MHz, 1600 MT/s, 10.7 GB/s CPU-RAM + 6.4 GB/s CPU-I/O transfer rate) Power consumption (TDP): 31, 33, 35 watt max First release: May 17, 2006 Clock rate: 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200MHz 31W TDP: TL-50: 1600MHz (256 KiB L2-Cache per core) TL-52: 1600MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache per core) 33W TDP: TL-56: 1800MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache per core) 35W TDP: TL-60: 2000MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache per core) TL-64: 2200MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache per core) Tyler (65 nm SOI) Dual AMD64 core Steppings G1, G2 L1 cache: 64 + 64 KiB (data + instructions) per core L2 cache: 512 KiB per core, fullspeed Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-800MHz (12.8 GB/s full-duplex CPU/RAM bandwidth) 100MHz granularity (Dynamic P-state Transitions) MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, PowerNow!, NX Bit Socket S1, HyperTransport (800MHz / 1600 MT/s) Power consumption (TDP): 31, 35 watt max. First release: 2007 Clock rate: 1700, 1800, 1900, 2000, 2200, 2300, 2400MHz 31W TDP: TK-53 1700MHz (256 KiB L2-Cache per core) - thlon 64 X2 Dual-Core for Notebooks TK-55 1800MHz (256 KiB L2-Cache per core) - thlon 64 X2 Dual-Core for Notebooks TL-56 1800MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache per core) TK-57 1900MHz (256 KiB L2-Cache per core) - thlon 64 X2 Dual-Core for Notebooks TL-58 1900MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache per core) TL-60 2000MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache per core) 35W TDP: TL-62 2100MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache per core) TL-64 2200MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache per core) TL-66 2300MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache per core) TL-68 2400MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache per core) Lion (65 nm SOI) Dual AMD64 core B1 Stepping L1 cache: 64 + 64 KiB (data + instructions) per core L2 cache: 512 KiB per core, fullspeed, or L2 cache: 1 MiB per core, fullspeed Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-800MHz MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, PowerNow!, NX bit, AMD-V Socket S1 HyperTransport (1800MHz, 3600 MT/s, 12.8 GB/s CPU-RAM + 14.4 GB/s CPU-I/O transfer rate) HyperTransport (2200MHz, 4400 MT/s on ZM-85 only) Power consumption (TDP): 32, 35 watt max First release: June 4, 2008 Clock rate: 2000, 2100, 2200MHz (RM-7x, L2 cache: 1 MiB) Clock rate: 2100, 2200, 2300, 2400MHz (ZM-8x, L2 cache: 2 MiB) 31W TDP: RM-70: 2000MHz 32W TDP: ZM-80: 2100MHz 35W TDP: RM-72: 2100MHz RM-74: 2200MHz ZM-82: 2200MHz ZM-84: 2300MHz ZM-85: 2300MHz ZM-86: 2400MHz Caspian (45 nm SOI) Dual Stars core L2 cache: 512 KiB per core, fullspeed (For Turion II, Athlon II and Sempron II), or L2 cache: 1 MiB per core, fullspeed (For Turion II Ultra) Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-800MHz MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, AMD64, PowerNow!, NX bit, AMD-V Socket S1G3 HyperTransport (1800MHz, 3600 MT/s on M6xx/M5xx models, 1600MHz, 3200 MT/s for M3xx models) Power consumption (TDP): 35 watt max Clock rate: 2000 (M1xx, L2 cache 512 KiB) Clock rate: 2000, 2100, 2200MHz (M3xx, L2 cache: 1 MiB) Clock rate: 2200, 2300, 2400MHz (M5xx, L2 cache: 1 MiB) Clock rate: 2400, 2500, 2600, 2700MHz (M6xx, L2 cache: 2 MiB) 25W TDP: M100: 2000MHz - Sempron II Single-Core (only 64 bit FPU) M120: 2100MHz - Sempron II Single-Core (only 64 bit FPU) 35W TDP: M300: 2000MHz Athlon II Dual-Core (only 64 bit FPU) M320: 2100MHz Athlon II Dual-Core (only 64 bit FPU) M340: 2200MHz Athlon II Dual-Core (only 64 bit FPU) M500: 2200MHz Turion II Dual-Core M520: 2300MHz Turion II Dual-Core M540: 2400MHz Turion II Dual-Core M600: 2400MHz Turion II Ultra Dual-Core M620: 2500MHz Turion II Ultra Dual-Core M640: 2600MHz Turion II Ultra Dual-Core M660: 2700MHz Turion II Ultra Dual-Core See also AMD mobile platform List of AMD Turion microprocessors List of AMD Mobile Sempron microprocessors References ^ The Inquirer report ^ "AMD Delivers Multi-Tasking Performance On-The-Go With First 64-Bit Dual-Core Mobile Processor". AMD. 2006-05-17. http://www.amd.com/us-en/Corporate/VirtualPressRoom/0,,51_104_543~108456,00.html. Retrieved 2008-09-09. ^ AMD mobile CPU roadmap at Engadget ^ AnandTech review ^ PC Watch image ^ a b The Inquirer report External links AMD official website Reuters news report on the announcement of the chips Physorg report on the chip becoming available AMD Processor Roadmaps for 2007 PCworld Turion based notebooks review Turion64 Inside Story from Mobility Guru Acer Aspire 5020 Series Review from www.notebookreview.com Detailed review at www.anandtech.com Detailed review at www.gamepc.com by Chris Connolly, 4 April 2005 The Register: AMD, IBM "stress" silicon for 65nm process, by Tony Smith Silent PC Review: Turion 64 on the Desktop AMD Competitive Comparison List of desktop motherboards which support the Turion 64 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile Technology Product Page Article from ExtremeTech: AMD Adds Second Core To Turion Notebook Chip Review article with comparison to Turion 64 and Intel Pentium 4/Pentium D on hardwarezone.com Turion 64 X2 Press release vde AMD processors Discontinued Am2900 Am29000 Am9080 Am286 Am386 Am486 Am5x86 K5 K6 K6-2 K6-III Duron Athlon Mobile Athlon 64 Alchemy Current Geode Sempron Athlon 64 (Athlon Neo) Athlon X2 Phenom (Phenom II) Athlon II Turion Opteron Future Fusion (Bulldozer Bobcat) Microarchitectures K7 K8 K9 K10 Lists Am2900 Duron Athlon Athlon XP Sempron Athlon 64 Athlon X2 Phenom Turion Opteron Future Microprocessors Instruction sets 3DNow! SSE4a XOP FMA4 CVT16 Categories: Advanced Micro Devices x86 microprocessorsHidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007 | Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008

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