Advantage Of The Regional Distribution Of The National Dairy Plan (2008
Milk is an important part of agriculture, Dairy Is important "vegetable basket" products
, dairy development is an important national symbol modernization of animal husbandry. To better advantage of the region to play a national role in promoting the dairy, steady progress continued and healthy development of China's dairy industry, in the first round of the "Regional Development Planning cow" building based on plans formulated.
A dominant status of regional development
2003, the Ministry of Agriculture to develop and implement a "cow Regional Development Plan (2003-2007)", Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang Dairy advantage of 7 provinces (autonomous regions, city) to milk an important position, increase support for efforts to guide policy and funding, the rapid development of production, income for farmers, rich domestic Dairy products Market supply, the effectiveness is very significant.
(A) the effectiveness of regional development advantages
First, sustained and rapid development of production. In 2007, the advantages of the regional provinces of dairy herds 6.039 million, an increase of 0.9 times over 2002; dairy herds accounting for 49.5% of total dairy herds, compared to 2002 increased by 0.8 percentage points; Milk Output of 21.403 million tons, up 2.1 times over 2002. Cows in the yield reached 5900 kg, 2,000 kg more than in 2002; in 2007, Predominance Cow output 500 billion yuan, accounting for 59% of average household cash income of 3,940 yuan.
Second, dairy processing power significantly increased. National dairy production in 2007 17.87 million tons, which accounted for 54.2% of the regional advantages. According to statistics, in 2006 the region has annual sales edge 500 million over the scale dairy processing enterprises in 256, compared to 2002 increased by 30%; 2006 sales reached 62.975 billion yuan, accounting for 60.5% of total dairy sales ; sales increase of 31.22 percent average annual. Advantage of the regional basic form the national dairy production support, new product research and development and intensification of the development of related industries base.
Third, the steady growth of the domestic dairy consumption. Advantage of the regional dairy production and processing of sustainable development, stimulating the rapid growth of national consumption. 2007 Dairy consumption of urban residents amounted to 24.87 kg, compared with an increase of 16.5% in 2002. Rural residents per capita dairy consumption is about 3 kilograms more than in 2002 nearly two-fold. Advantage of the regional dairy cows is also an important area of consumption, milk consumption increased substantially enrich the life of urban and rural residents, effective way to boost the people's physique.
Fourth, industrial concentration further improved. Advantage of the regional provinces in 2007, dairy milk production 21.403 million tons, accounting for 60.7%, compared to 2002 increased by 6.9 percentage points; same time, the advantage of regional internal layout has been further optimized. Among them, six major producing counties in Heilongjiang, the three suburbs of big cities and the province-owned farms accounted for more than 80% of the total; Inner formed Hohhot and Baotou, the three main producing zone Hulunbeier; in Hebei Jidong formed along the coast Plain Bashang plateau, Jizhong produced the three main agricultural areas of the original area, dominant regional priorities have emerged a large number of dairy farming county, the top ten dairy-producing county in the cows all the advantages of regional distribution. 5 is a typical example
growing. Five years, the advantage of producing dairy products to seize the domestic market, consumption growth, the revitalization of northeast old industrial base, development of western China development opportunities to breed improvement, standardization, mass production, dairy processing upgrade technological transformation led by the scale of promoting industrial development , on the level, the creation of a large number of brand-name products, Erie , Mengniu, Bright, Sanyuan, Wanda are in advantage of well-known brands such as the development of the region growing, and for other areas of dairy production and dairy processing industry provides a typical experience.
The advantages of a model driven by the main producing areas, Shandong, Henan, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Liaoning and other provinces (regions) of local governments attach great importance to dairy development, utilization of resources, the Milk also been a rapid development, and promotion of the national dairy production area in the consolidation and development. 2007, 6 provinces (regions) dairy herds 4.392 million, accounting for 36% of the country; milk production of 8.291 million tons, accounting for 27.3% of total output.
by: vovo
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