Article On Hydrocephalus Treatment In India
Patients from abroad get Hydrocephalus treatment in India done at excellent hospitals
of Mumbai under experienced surgeons of India having a vast experience in treating patients. Hydrocephalus treatment in India is provided at hospitals that support services and palliative care facilities with best health care and provide patient with a helpful advice individually. Hydrocephalus surgery is done by leading surgeons of India who are welltrained qualified specialist with many years of excellent reputation.
What is Hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus is a condition in which dilated cerebral ventricles inhibit normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The CSF accumulates in the skull and puts pressure on the brain tissue. An enlarged head in infants and increased CSF pressure are frequent findings but are not necessary for the diagnosis. Hydrocephalus is sometimes inaccurately referred to as "water on the brain." Normally, CSF is secreted in the cavities of the brain and absorbed by a membrane that lines the cavities. If the membrane does not absorb the fluid or if the fluid is blocked, it builds up in the cavities. The fluid buildup causes the head to become enlarged and the brain to become compressed. This condition can lead to paralysis, blindness, mental retardation, inability to speak, and convulsions. Hydrocephalus is subdivided according to the ventricular defect and the CSF pressure, high or normal.
Signs and Symptoms of Hydrocephalus
The signs and symptoms of Hydrocephalus vary by age group and disease progression.
In infants, common signs and symptoms of Hydrocephalus include:
An unusually large head
A rapid increase in the size of the head
A bulging "soft spot" on the top of the head
Vomiting
Sleepiness
Irritability
Seizures
Eyes fixed downward (sunsetting of the eyes)
Developmental delay
Hydrocephalus produces different combinations of these signs and symptoms, depending on its cause, which also varies by age. For example, a condition known as normal pressure Hydrocephalus, which mainly affects older people, typically starts with difficulty walking. Urinary incontinence often develops, along with a type of dementia marked by slowness of thinking and information processing.
Risk factors
Premature infants have an increased risk of severe bleeding within the ventricles of the brain (intraventricular hemorrhage), which can lead to hydrocephalus.
Certain problems during pregnancy may increase an infant's risk of developing Hydrocephalus, including:
An infection within the uterus
Problems in fetal development, such as incomplete closure of the spinal column
Congenital or developmental defects not apparent at birth also can increase older children's risk of Hydrocephalus.
Other factors that increase your risk of Hydrocephalus include:
Lesions or tumors of the brain or spinal cord
Central nervous system infections
Bleeding in the brain
Severe head injury
Hydrocephalus is usually treated with surgery. Options include:
Shunt placement: The most common treatment for Hydrocephalus is the surgical insertion of a drainage system, called a shunt. It consists of a long flexible tube with a valve that keeps fluid from the brain flowing in the right direction and at the proper rate. One end of the tubing is usually placed in one of the brain's ventricles. The tubing is then tunneled under the skin to another part of the body where the excess cerebrospinal fluid can be more easily absorbed such as the abdomen or a chamber in the heart.
People who have Hydrocephalus usually need a shunt system for the rest of their lives, so additional surgeries may be needed to insert longer tubing to match a child's growth. Revisions to the shunt also may be needed if the tubing becomes blocked or infected.
Ventriculostomy: This surgical procedure is sometimes used when there's an obstruction of flow between ventricles. In the procedure, your surgeon makes a hole in the bottom of one of the ventricles, to allow the cerebrospinal fluid to flow toward the base of the brain, where normal absorption occurs.
Post treatment
With the help of rehabilitation therapies and educational interventions, many people with Hydrocephalus live with few limitations.
There are many resources available to provide emotional and medical support as you parent a child with Hydrocephalus. Children with developmental problems due to Hydrocephalus may be eligible for government-sponsored health care and other support services. Check with your state or county social services agency.
Hospitals and voluntary organizations serving people with disabilities are good resources for emotional and practical support, as are doctors and nurses. Ask these resources to help you connect with other families who are coping with Hydrocephalus.
Why India?
Hydrocephalus treatment in India is provided at hospitals of Mumbai and Chennai with comprehensive surgical, medical and emergency services supported by state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment facilities and innovative surgery techniques. Indian hospitals are proud of offering access to world class doctors, nurses and other health professionals dedicated to patients welfare. Medical tourism in India aims to care for individuals in a holistic manner - nurturing mental, spiritual and physical wholeness, promoting healthy living, providing healing treatments and touching peoples lives through compassionate and expert care. Medical tourism in India is geared to expose clients to the best quality private and public healthcare in India, with a personalized flair, whilst facilitating treatment by highly qualified specialists at affordable and competitive prices.
by: ssswati
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