China's International Competitiveness Of Agricultural Products - Tractors, Farm Machinery -

Armed with modern agricultural equipment, agriculture

, and promote the process of agricultural modernization and enhance international competitiveness of agriculture, accelerate the process of building a well in rural areas need strong support agricultural industries. Join the WTO, China's economy with the world economy, liberalization of trade in agricultural products in the competitive relationship with China agricultural machinery industry's survival and development.

One agricultural export state In recent years, China's agricultural exports were a substantial growth trend in 2004, various types of agricultural machinery import and export volume of China reached 9.536 billion U.S. dollars, up 50.16 percent. Among them, the import of 6.192 billion U.S. dollars, up 46.8%; exports of 3.344 billion yuan, up 56.9%, trade deficit of 2.848 billion U.S. dollars. China's agricultural export share of total industrial output value of farm machinery is still very low, and lags far behind foreign countries, such as agricultural export powerhouse German agricultural exports accounted for 50% of total output, this shows that our great potential for agricultural exports . Agricultural industry as Machinery Industry A large industry, it was a small export industry. Agricultural exports account for a small proportion of export of electromechanical products, agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises in China accounted for 10% of the entire mechanical and electrical industry, while China's exports of agricultural machinery and equipment mechanical and electrical products accounted for only about 1% of total exports. China's agricultural exports

situation, mainly in the following areas:

1. State-owned and state holding enterprises is the main force agricultural production, the state capital in the agricultural industry is accelerating out of, funded and private enterprises have developed rapidly, becoming an important force in the development of agricultural machinery industry.

2. China's backward agricultural technology and equipment, farm machinery technology industrial products in general is still very low, resulting in poor product quality, technology-intensive production of agricultural products can not be the product grade is not high.

3. China's small-scale agricultural enterprises, the production concentration is low, the lack of internationally competitive large enterprise groups. The scale of operation, technology, manufacturing, service and other aspects of strength and compared to large multinational agricultural machinery manufacturing company there is a big gap.

4. From 1985 to 2004 changes in China's agricultural product exports of view, the rapid growth of China's agricultural exports, but exports are still small, and there is a huge agricultural exporting countries the gap. Diversification of the export business, private, collective, foreign-funded enterprises export growth. China's main export agricultural products are: Internal combustion engine And its parts, irrigation and drainage machinery and parts, tractors and spare parts, agricultural machinery in China's total exports accounted for about 70%. Main export markets are Japan and some ASEAN countries on behalf of the Asian markets and U.S. and European markets, China's agricultural exports account for about 80% of the total. And exports before the eight largest countries: United States, Japan, Indonesia, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Germany, Myanmar and Pakistan.

5. China is a small Agricultural machinery The producing countries, small tractors, small power Diesel engine , Irrigation and drainage machinery and mechanical site preparation tillage sowing stable quality, low cost, high cost, for a purchasing power of developing countries, in developing countries with significant competitive advantage. Small diesel engines in China's long-term production Pin Amount of superpower status, the technical content of such products, while not high, but for many agricultural products such as single-cylinder diesel engine manufacturing, China has independent intellectual property rights. Agricultural products is just a small number of developed countries, lack of profile products, agricultural markets in developed countries also have strong competitiveness.

by: gaga

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