Concerned about the breakdown of industrial upgrading opportunities - Industrial Upgrading - machine tool industry

Concerned about the breakdown of industrial upgrading opportunities - Industrial Upgrading - machine tool industry

Core Tip: After the global financial crisis, China's export and fixed asset investment growth in the economy began to face challenges, especially with the increase in relative costs, industrial upgrading and adjustment is inevitable. This column that, in the relevant supporting policies adopted measures, circumstances, opportunities for industrial upgrading in the subdivision of concern.

An industrial upgrading in the inevitability

Usually, the main means to improve the industrial structure and industrial quality and efficiency. Industrial structure to improve the performance for the industry to enhance the coordinated development and structure; industry to improve quality and efficiency performance as the optimal combination of production factors, technological level and management level and product quality.

From the current situation, with the inevitability of China's industrial upgrading. The main reason is that the next 10 years China's labor costs will continue to rise. 2020, when China's per capita GDP close to 8000 U.S. dollars when the comparative advantage of low labor costs will further weaken. If you do not upgrade as soon as possible to adjust the industrial structure, development and technology-intensive, high value-added industries, 10 years later would form a "high not a low not to" industrial pattern. Therefore, China must seize the opportunities the next 10 years to accelerate industrial restructuring and upgrading.

In fact, in recent years our government has also introduced a series of policies. By the end of 2008 the State Administration of Taxation issued the "Corporate research and development expenses tax deduction management (tentative)." Allow companies to deduct research and development costs, plus the government do to encourage enterprises to actively increase the development of new technologies, new products, new technology investment tax incentives enacted reflects the government macro-control, to guide the industrial structure adjustment, support enterprise development ideas.

Pillar industry for the manufacturing sector, "the equipment manufacturing industry restructuring and revitalization plan," that the introduction of nine implementation details, including VAT, the implementation of specific technological transformation, farm machinery purchase subsidy, increase export tax rebate rate of some products, adjustments The key components and raw materials import tax incentives, etc. 5 policy.

Second, how to seize the chance for industrial upgrading

Can see from above, industrial upgrading is divided into two aspects: first, represented by the traditional manufacturing industries and emerging industries to adjust the ratio between the problem; Second, the upgrading of traditional industries, the efficiency of the problem, reflected in In the case of technological progress down the cost of the product to the end transforming (or domestically); production processes, business processes, management processes, optimize efficiencies. Opportunities for relatively concentrated in the second aspect, that is, the upgrading of traditional industries, the efficiency of the problem.

Specific point of view, including machine tools, marine engineering equipment, electronic information should be focused. Machine tools, the main performance for high-end technology, numerical control, localization, and seize the segments. NC machine tools in China has reached 28% rate, but the level of developed countries, compared to 70%, still have big room for improvement. Among them, the core component of CNC machine tools, including: main shaft, ball screw, cutting tools, CNC systems.

Marine engineering equipment, mainly offshore oil and gas drilling equipment, shipbuilding, and sea-based desalination related equipment. The world's proven oil and gas was only 28%, is still in early stages of exploration. China's coastal waters rich in oil and gas prospects, mainly concentrated in the Bohai Sea, the Pearl River estuary, Qiongdongnan, Yinggehai, North Bay and East China Sea, the six basins. Current proven oil reserves was 12.3%, natural gas, 11% proven, well below the world average level of proven rate, China's marine resources exploration and development potential.

Marine engineering equipment can be classified into three main camps of builders. In the first camp, mainly in Europe and the United States, their monopoly on the development of marine engineering equipment, design, construction, etc and key ancillary equipment supplier; second camp in Korea, and Singapore, the construction of their final assembly area of rapid development, leading position; China's marine engineering industry is still in the manufacture of low-end products, the third camp, the next great space for industrial upgrading. Such as shipbuilding, the shipbuilding capacity of our existing accounts for about 50% of the world, but most of the conventional bulk carrier, oil tanker capacity, and high-tech, high value-added production capacity of less than ships, accounting for less than 10% of the world market, the future of industry Upgrading a large space.

In addition, marine engineering may be selected nine major strategic emerging industries; In addition, the policy planning for the future years of production increased more than 5 times desalination, related equipment market capacity will reach 12 billion or more.

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