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Construction Provisions According To The New Whs Regulation 2011 - Part 1

OHS management systems really need to abide by the AS/NZS 4801 OHS management systems

criteria and the most recent Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 (WHS Regulation).

Construction enterprises need updating their management systems to changes in WHS Act 2011 that can come abroad as harmonised polices in Australia. The new WHS Regulation is in place since January 2012 in a great number of Australian states: NSW, Queensland, Northern Territory and the ACT. The remainder of the states are anticipated to come abroad in January 2013.

In this document will detail quite a few key modifications in the newest legal requirement concerning construction works; which will be:

* Modifications to the concise explanation of construction work (clause 289).


* The criteria to appoint a primary licensed contractor is narrower.

* The specification of high risk construction work (clause 291) comprises construction work that includes a threat of a person falling in excess of 2 metres.

* Fresh design duties spread over the two construction and the planned utilization of the building.

* Site inductions are not prescribed but included overall.

Construction work

Construction work is explained in Part 6.1 and takes into account steps connected to the "Construction, alteration, conversion, fitting-out, commissioning, renovation, repair, maintenance, refurbishment, demolition, decommissioning or dismantling of a structure."

Exactly what are types of construction work?

Examples include:

* Preparatory location cleaning, benching or levelling achieved before construction

* Traffic controls on the construction site

* All job connected to excavation works

* Assembling or disassembling temporary fences to secure a building site

* Soil-testing the soil for design activities prior to construction of a building or structure

* Building, fitting our or refitting an business building

* Loading pickup trucks, waste containers and debris skips with demolition waste

* Undertaking on-site concrete batch testing

* Roughing in telephone, television and internet cables

* Dredging to get ready for any erection of a structure. any sort of function involved with any preparatory

* job or area preparation (including landscaping as a natural part of area preparation) done in connection with an activity stated in concept of construction work

Just what is not construction work?

Part 6.1 describes just what is not considered construction work. Examples include:

* The manufacturing of plant, including fixed plant

* Prefabrication of variables off site to be used in construction

* The construction or assembly of a structure to be delivered to some other destination

* Testing, servicing or repair work of a modest kind having to do with a structure

* Mining or the pursuit for or removal of minerals

What is a structure?

The WHS Act 2011 defines a structure as "anything that is constructed, whether fixed or moveable, temporary or permanent, and includes:

(a) Buildings, masts, towers, framework, pipelines, transport infrastructure and underground works (shafts or tunnels); and

(b) any component of a structure; and

(c) part of a structure.

So what is an example of a structure?

Examples include:

* A roadway or pathway

* Foundations, earth retention works and other earthworks

* Formwork, falsework or any other structure designed or used to provide support, access or containment during construction work

* A sewer or sewerage or drainage work.

High risk construction

What is high risk construction work?

High risk construction work is stated in clause 291.

To be classified as high risk, the construction work must have at least one of following characteristics:

* Potential to fall greater than two metres

* In or near confined spaces

* In or near a shaft or trench depth greater than 1.5 metres

* In or near tunnels

* Working near pressurised gas distribution mains or piping

* Tilt up, pre-cast concrete

* Area with artificial extremes of temperature

* Work on telecommunications towers

* Work needing temporary support to prevent collapse

* Demolition of a load bearing element of a structure

* Working on or near electrical installations or services

* Work near moving plant

* Work on or near water or other liquid with a risk of drowning

* Diving work

* Disturbance of asbestos

* Work near contaminated or flammable atmosphere

* Use of explosives

* Work near traffic corridors

According to the new Regulation a PCBU (Person Conducting a Business or Undertaking) is instructed to create Safe Work Method Statements (SWMS) should they be involved in "high risk construction work". The written SWMS is obligatory just before beginning of the high risk construction work.

A SWMS will have to be regarded a living record and assessed, for instance, when a difference in circumstances brings about a new risk.

What is a SWMS?

A SWMS is a document that:

* Lists the sorts of high-rise construction work being done

* States the health and safety hazards and risks due to that work


* Describes how the risks will be controlled

* Describes how the risk control steps shall be accomplished

In the 2nd post we will explain a number of critical variations under the new WHS Regulation 2011 for construction works.

by: Albert W
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