Developmental Education

Developmental Education

Developmental Education

According to NADE, the National Association for Developmental Education the definition of developmental education is the "field of practice and research within higher education with a theoretical foundation in developmental psychology and learning theory". Developmental education understands that students learn in different ways and they need to be sensitive and responsive to these differences. While developmental education usually focuses on students who are struggling, it is effective at all levels of ability. The term "remedial" is no longer used so the student is not humiliated or stigmatized, thus allowing them to succeed instead of falling by the wayside.

Educators must focus on two main concepts when working towards developmental education, learning theory and developmental psychology. Learning theory is the way people learn and gain knowledge and developmental psychology is how the brain and mind develop as they mature. Both need to be considered in order for the student to learn effectively. Developmental education recognizes that many people learn in different ways. With assistance the student can achieve high levels of academic performance. Assistance can include tutoring, mentoring, counseling, assistance with homework and special accommodations for taking tests.

There are specific goals of developmental education to develop in each student the skills and confidence needed to attain success in school, career and life. Another goal is to maintain a standard of education that enables students to become competent enough to succeed in higher education.

There are a number of tools available to measure the progress of students enrolled in a developmental education program. These would include test results, written papers and talking to the student individually to make sure they are becoming more self-assured and confident in learning and retaining what they have learned.

Although developmental education focuses mainly on how students learn and helping them improve academically it also takes other aspects into consideration. These would be emotional well being and physical health. Developmental educators look at the whole student such as their home life and environment. Some students may need help with social and psychological problems more than they do with school work. The developmental educator can provide that added support.

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