Diabetes Mellitus - A Metabolism Disorder

Diabetes Mellitus - A Metabolism Disorder

Everybody knows about diabetes but the awareness of it among millions of people especially the youth is not that extensively taught. Diabetes Mellitus is ranked 6th as leading causes of death for adults over sixty five years of age. This article is a collection of information about diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes Mellitus - a metabolism disorder

This non-contagious disease is dependent upon how our body employs the food we take in to make it usable for growth as energy. The food digested during meals and snacks are turned-down into pieces called glucose or blood sugar. After digestion via chemical and biological process, glucose transits into the bloodstream so that it can get into the cells. For glucose to enter in the cells, a hormone released by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas is needed and this is known as insulin. Insulin modulates the warehousing of glycogen in the liver and speeds up oxidation of sugar in cells.

Normally the pancreas produces the right amount of insulin supply to the body. However, this is not the case for people with diabetes. Pancreas either gives very few or no insulin that is not correctly used by the cells in the body. Due to this unused insulin, glucose builds-up in the bloodstream, overruns as urine and out in the body. Hence, the main source of energy is a waste despite the fact that blood contains glucose in large amounts.

Different types of Diabetes

Three major types are:

Type 1 Diabetes

An auto-response disease results when the immune system opposes the body parts. Insulin in the pancreas is ruined by the immune system producing little or no insulin at all. This requires a person to take insulin daily to supply the body's demand.

Type 2 Diabetes

It is the most common form of diabetes often associated with older age, obesity, family history of diabetes and no physical activities, and certain ethnic qualities.

Gestational Diabetes

GDM is diabetes developed by women on the onset of pregnancy or during pregnancy but ordinarily disappears after delivery of the baby.

Impact and Scope of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is highly distinguished by many to be ones of the causes of death due to its tendency to lead to other diseases. It is associated with long term-term complications that impact almost every body parts. This often extends to leads to eye impairment, heart and blood vessel diseases, and other big name diseases. Ungoverned diabetes may result to a ramification of pregnancy among women and defects on babies born to mothers who have diabetes.

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