Domestic natural resources and damaged the export quota bidding licorice should be strengthened

Domestic natural resources and damaged the export quota bidding licorice should be strengthened

Deterioration of the natural environment in northern China have resulted in sharp drop in licorice resources, driven by export interests in recent years on the big licorice excavation, also contributed to the trend of desertification in north China. Licorice is a famous staple of traditional Chinese medicine for the legume roots and rhizomes, is a perennial herb widely used in Chinese medicine on, known as 10 drugs known nine grass. At present, the licorice is widely used not only in clinical medicine, its products in food, health products, cosmetics, tobacco, light industry, petroleum, fire and many other industries are also favored, the demand for the growing international market. In addition, licorice or desertified areas in China the most important sand-fixing plants, protection of our environmental resources play an irreplaceable role. But in recent years, China's resources have been severely damaged licorice. Serious damage Licorice Resources Wild licorice are distributed in the fragile ecological environment, the economy is relatively backward in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and Xinjiang can be divided into Xinjiang and uralensis licorice, etc. There are two kinds of wild and cultivated. Widely distributed in the original wild liquorice north areas of China, but now the wild licorice resources in Northeast China have basically exhausted; cultivated widely distributed. However, as economic and technical constraints, the licorice plant is still no substitute for wild licorice. Ningxia Hui Autonomous County horse Zhuang is one of the main producing licorice. Township about 72 acres of land, licorice growth area of 40 mu. Over the past decade, licorice excavation despite repeated prohibitions. At present, the township 70% of land has been dug many times turned off, and some are still dug in the sand and then dig a new hole on the entire pasture black and blue. Today, the excavation of licorice as a medicine levels decline over time, where licorice resources will no longer exist. Xinjiang licorice production accounts for about half of the total annual output of 30,000 tons or so. But resources are also dropped, excavation is decreased significantly. At present, known as the "five treasures in Ningxia," one of the licorice resources have almost been exhausted. In recent years, frequent dust storms hit, and the licorice resources development leading to soil erosion are directly related to the. Markedly tender quota management Licorice, including licorice and licorice products, including fresh or dried licorice (whether or not cut, crushed or ground into powder), juice and licorice extract and licorice salts and its derivatives, is China's export commodities of Chinese herbal medicines one. Liquorice and products export quota management since the implementation of tender years, health insurance associations with licorice in a series of tender, such as: licorice for the import tax rate adjustment is zero and so the move to contain the blind expansion of liquorice and products exports, protection of wild played a role licorice resources. I believe that, at present, the consumption of resources in our licorice has not been effectively alleviate the situation, liquorice and products export quota bidding should be strengthened, it is mainly based on the following considerations: First, the resources of licorice products in China, at present, wild licorice resources continued to drop on the whole, wild licorice resources in northeast China has basically become absolutely dry, Ningxia, Gansu and accumulation of wild licorice is also in decline, while Inner Mongolia, north China's growing stock of wild licorice is still recovering. Second, the licorice is the desertified areas in North of China the most important sand-fixing plants, due to excessive and indiscriminate digging of long-term ecological damage the environment. In recent years, sandstorms in northern China frequently attacks and other bad weather, to people's production and life, and brought serious harm to life and property. Third, licorice tender can be maintained to some extent a good market order, so that export volume and export prices remained relatively stable. In addition, the implementation of the tender according to the situation in recent years, the author suggested that the tender cost of Tender Committee (Foreign Trade Development Fund) applications, and to encourage the development of artificial cultivation of liquorice give financial support. Licorice resources are depleted, the increasing vulnerability of grassland desertification, dust storms and other weather disasters are increasing. Severe natural environment, the increased threat to human survival significantly. The author believes that the export quota bidding management by licorice, licorice resources to give greater protection to help improve the overall environment of greater benefit.

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