Fashion history of the XX century
Fashion history of the XX century
Fashion history of the XX century
Over the centuries, fashion had a different direction, due to national peculiarities, local customs, cultural level. Fashion was divided into French, Italian, English and the young American. Clothes made of expensive fabrics, often decorated with precious stones, worth a fortune, and handed down from generation to generation. Fashion changes appeared not only because of fantasy tailor, but the whims of the ruler. For example, a daring neckline arose because we like the king or disappeared, because the queen was inexpressive chest.
At all times, in all countries of fashion meant only for the upper strata of society. Clothing was created for idleness. Ladies on the threshold of the twentieth century, not only could not independently make their daily hair and even their own dress. In the late nineteenth century, making clothes http://www.flanmark.comhas become a kind of art of high fashion Houte couture. Couturier revered as artists fashion.
At the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900, French fashion has proved its undisputed supremacy. Department modes led Madame Paken - the first woman among the top-class designers received the Legion of Honor.
In 1903, dancer Isadora Duncan caused a sensation by dancing in a free translucent dress, called peplos without corsets of whalebone.
In the same year, Paul Poiret opened his own fashion house - the era of Poiret. Revolutionized silhouettes Poiret freed women from the rigid corset. His reign lasted until the First World War. His "Secrets of the well-dressed woman" and relevant today: "... A woman with a true taste of looking for a dress and jewelry, to feel beautiful. And not because it's so worn someone else ...".
The interwar period can be called "Age of Chanel." Inscrutable Chanel revolutionized the fashion giving the woman a modern look. In the midst of war in 1916, Coco Chanel introduced the fashion jersey. Tricot Machine knitted beige, regarded as "poor peasants" became a revolutionary new material. Clothes of Chanel struck by the purity and austerity of line and was not just an alien, even hostile embellishment. Style of Chanel "radically changed the entire appearance of contemporaries. Coco brought into fashion short hairstyle for women. Even the richest ladies wore artificial pearls "from Chanel."
In 1921, there are spirits "Chanel 5. They were all new: a clear line of bottles, simple names and, of course, the smell - it was the first fragrance, created with the use of synthetic substances - aldehydes.
In 1922 published the story of Victor Margetta "Le garcon", under the name of which - "waiter" - has been named the new direction in fashion that emerged in the 20's. Embodiment of this mode was Greta Garbo. Close-cropped hair, brightly painted small mouth, a clear brow, straight dress-shirt, open legs in silk stockings, transparent and sharp-nosed boats shoes. Tall, slender without pronounced hips and breasts, a woman-child diligently engaged in sports, sunbathing, loves jazz, dancing the foxtrot and: IT WORKS.
In 1924 - sharply reduced the length of the skirt. Coco Chanel invented the "little black dress." The magazine "Vogue" prophetically predicts that this simple black dress would be a universal model that will be all women. The unique invention of Chanel has been for many decades remained in the arsenal of modern fashion FLANMARK.com.
During a trip to the U.S. Pat with an editor of the magazine "Vogue" has selected six American women of high society with the ideal, the representations of the time, the figure had taught them and brought back to Paris for a demonstration model. Models at the House of Chanel worked Russian beauties of the noble families who had fled from the revolution in Russia.
In 1928, the skirt barely covers her knees. Gabrielle Chanel styling English style. Tweed - fabric clothing Scottish landlords - becomes a material for a suit in the style of Chanel "relevance in our days. Coco not only makes an indispensable component of the sweater a wardrobe of fashionable ladies, but offers to carry him to the luxury jewelry.
Many items of modern clothes, which seem to us quite natural, as if always present, invented by Coco Chanel: her purse over her shoulder, metal jewelry, chains: Turning the historical events certainly have an impact on fashion. In 1932 the head of the Paris police banned Marlene Dietrich in the pants to go out into the street after she tried to walk in this way along the Seine. And during World War II pants have become accustomed clothing FLANMARK.com for women who have replaced men at work in the rear.
The war ended and the public expect a new burst mode. 1946 - the first swimsuit-bikini: In 1947, Christian Dior created a new style of "New Look". In the book "I couturier," he wrote: "... We have reserved the era of the war, uniforms. Labor service for women with broad shoulders boxer. I painted women, reminiscent of flowers, gently convex shoulders, rounded line breast lianopodobnye slender waist and wide, diverging to the bottom as calyx, a skirt ... " Already in 1948 the "new style" Dior has not only all of Europe but also America.
In 50-ies. along with the first line designed exclusively for youth Dior creates a few lines of styling odezhd_ under "H", "X", "Y" "A", etc. It goes without saying that the fashion 50's created not one Dior. 50-Tide - time high of prosperity and glory of Parisian haute couture. " One of the most prosperous in the time Houses haute couture house, Hubert de Givenchy. This is the perfect stylistic duo reflected the standard of elegance the 50's. In 1957 he passed away pyatidesyatidvuhletny Christian Dior. The following year, 21-year-old Yves Saint Laurent, as a major fashion houses Dior, released his first collection of sensational. And in 1962, was the home of Yves Saint Laurent.
In the late 50's - early 60's living in Europe grew strongly, earning relatively high wages of young people. There is a need to turn the closed world of haute couture to mass market, making mode at the same time highly professional and industrial - pret-a-porter. FLANMARK.com Fashion 60 is defined as a fashion out in the streets. Rebellious younger generation sought to free themselves from "bourgeois values" of their parents. Children 60 demonstrated this in the clothes, choosing the main subject of toilet blue jeans. Jeans - the most universal and democratic clothing of our age - it becomes uniform for the Woodstock generation.
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