Here Are the Major Causes of Acid Reflux

Here Are the Major Causes of Acid Reflux

Here Are the Major Causes of Acid Reflux

To some people, heartburn or acid reflux may seem normal after eating. Acidic stomach contents can often move up the esophagus toward the mouth. This will cause a burning sensation inside the esophagus and perhaps the throat. It may reach the back of the mouth. This refluxed food can cause bad breath, choking, as well as hoarseness.Sometimes these symptoms are the result of eating too much and then bending or doing something to put too much pressure on the stomach. But, some people exhibit these burning sensations far too often. There are some recognized causes of heartburn or acid reflux you should know about.Once common cause of acid reflux is the failure of the lower esophageal sphincter muscle to close. This muscle is found at the bottom end of the esophagus right where it joins with the stomach. It's purpose is to close the esophagus and prevent the contents of the stomach from returning back into the esophagus. It should relax only briefly to let food in the esophagus go into the stomach. In a few people, however, this lower esophageal sphincter muscle is just too weak to close tightly enough to keep the contents of the stomach from returning to the esophagus. For some other people, the sphincter muscle temporarily relaxes when it should be contracted. For a few people, these temporary relaxations occur primarily when the stomach is full. This allows partially digested, acidic food to escape the stomach and enter into the esophagus. A hiatal hernia is the next cause for acid reflux. To appreciate this you must know just a little about the makeup of the body. Your diaphragm is a curved sheet of muscle that divides your upper chest from your belly. When the diaphragm contracts it expands the lungs so your breathe in. When the diaphragm is relaxed, your lungs are reduced in volume and you breathe out. The esophagus goes through the diaphragm and joins the stomach just under the diaphragm. The lower esophageal sphinter muscle ought to be positioned right at the diaphragm. But, in a few people, some of the stomach is pushed up above the diaphragm.Typically, the diaphragm assists the lower esophageal sphincter muscle close off the stomach. But, when a potion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm, the sphinter muscle is no longer helped by the diaphragm and blocking the contents of the stomach is less reliable and reflux is more likely. Also, with a portion of the stomach having been pulled straight up through the diaphragm a small flap that normally helps seal off the stomach from the esophagus fails to function. So, the sphincter muscle working alone along with the reduced functionality of the flap make acid reflux more likely to occur.Lastly, regular contractions of muscles along the esophagus help push food down in the direction of the stomach. These peristalsis waves also function to push any reflux of acidic contents of the stomach back into the stomach. With a partial loss of function of these waves, there is certainly a greater opportunity for any refluxed foods to move upward through the esophagus on the way to the mouth.There are a number of actions you can take to reduce the frequency of acid reflux as well as to cut back on the burning feeling when acid reflux does occur. See your medical professional for the solution that is best in your case.

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