How Has Electricity And Technology Changed Our Lives!
Electricity has grow to be the driving force in every recent technological idea and device that we're using nowadays
. But, however useful electricity is, there continues to be rather a large incidence of electricity-related mishaps all over the globe. Every year, electrical accidents account for hundreds of people who sustain a shock injury, burns of varying levels and most terrible of all, fatality due to electrical faults.
Why is Electricity so Dangerous?
Overhead power lines which carry about 500,000 volts are not insulated. Substations and transformers have "live" components that are treacherous. Underground cables are well insulated, but any sharp object like a shovel for instance could damage them, consequently producing an electric shock. Electricity always will find the shortest path to the ground. It will seek every good conductor that it can pass through to get to the ground. Seeing that your body is roughly 70% water, it instantly becomes a good conductor for electricity. If you touch a live wire whilst your feet are touching the ground, electricity will pass through your body to get to the ground producing an electric shock that can be injurious or even deadly.
Electric current can also produce extensive burns inside your body. The lung and heart muscles can also be affected by electric shock. Direct current (DC) can make muscles against your will contract whilst alternating current (AC) can cause the heart to fibrillate.
Power lines are not the only cables that will harm you if you make contact to them. Home electrical devices and wires also have the capability to harm you if you don't know how to take precautions. December is the most dangerous month in terms of electrical fires. This is because there are more indoor activities through this month that cause a rise inthe need for lighting, heating and appliance usage.
Electrical Safety Tips.
A number of electricity-related incidents can be averted by following straightforward safety tips in the house. It is essential that you educate the children about following and using electrical safety measures.
Electrical Sockets and Cables.
Check plug sockets for slack fitting plugs that can overheat and cause a fire. If wall plates are missing or damaged be sure to replace them. If there are kids in the house, cover all wall outlets as a safety precaution and tell your offspring not to play around the sockets. If possible, cover wall outlets or sockets with furnishings.
See to it that cables are in good condition and not threadbare or worn. Cables should not be nailed onto walls or sited under heavy flooring. Donot put any furniture on top of them. If you are using extension cables, make sure that they are not overloaded. Extension cables ought to only be used on a brief basis only. When unplugging cables remember to pull the plug from the outlet and not the cable itself.
Electrical Appliances.
All unused devices have to be unplugged and their cables out of reach from young kids, pets. Make certain that devices that generate heat have some clearance all around for cooling and air flow. When using equipment follow instructions and do not carry out repairs that you are not trained to do. It is best to keep all electrical devices away from places where water is present such as sinks, lavatories, swimming pools, tubs or any overhead vents that may drip. Bear in mind not to operate electrical equipment with wet hands or whilst standing in water. If you have radiators, heating vents or space heaters, keep away items of clothing, toys, curtains or any flammable materials.
Outdoor Electrical Safety.
It has long been noticed that some people wrongly choose to use electric lawn mowers or equipment when it is raining or when the grass is wet. Stop! You'll only electricute yourself.
If there are pieces of a tree that are near the power lines, make sure you trim them. If you can't do it, call the local tree surgeon and ask for help in pruning the tree. Keep away from power lines when you are flying kites or model airplanes. If there is an electrical storm (lightning) do not swim or play near water. If you see a power line that is down, dont handle it, even if you think it's not "live". Call the proper establishment.
by: Johan Monarrez
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