Human Rights Violations in Brazilians Shanty Towns (Favelas)
Human Rights Violations in Brazilians Shanty Towns (Favelas)
Shanty towns in Brazil experience everyday human right violations including immorality, injustice, corruption, and frequent eruption of appalling violence which impacts negatively on the citizens living in the favelas. The difficulties shanty town dwellers are facing in Brazil emanate from the corrupt bureaucracy that hinders individual initiative. The inability of the Brazil justice system to enforce law fairly and universally, the frequent public delivery inefficiencies, together with poor facilities in public school are among the issues familiar to shantytowns in Brazil.
Living Conditions
These Brazilian's shanty towns are mainly located in terrible areas, such as steep hills or flooded areas. Houses in these towns are made of anything ranging from woods, cardboards, plastics to tins. These fevalas are highly congested with numerous houses with no substantial means of sanitation thus poor hygiene that pose high danger of spreading diseases, such as tuberculosis, typhoid, diarrhea, and cholera. With no established health care systems in these towns infections like cholera and diarrhea can actually kill the slum dwellers, and due to close proximity of houses, diseases can spread quickly and very easily thereby killing several people in a short period of time (Slideshare, 2009). Open cesspools, inadequate sanitation, and hips of rubbish littered everywhere on the streets impose added risk of disease infestation to the people living in these places.
Many children in these fevalas frequently work as away of providing money to their families, as a result these children have no time and opportunity to attend schools in order to receive formal education. They start working at a very tender age and shun schools, making cash from washing cars or shining shoes (Slideshare. (2009). Children living in the streets found themselves working in drug dealing, prostitution or even organized crimes. These young children wander the streets, collecting foods from the garbage dips together with doing anything in their mind to earn a living. Most of these street kids therefore make a living by shining shoes, washing cars, selling goods, or by stealing. The study carried out has shown that approximately twelve million children from Brazil's shanty towns are forced to work in expense of attending schools to acquire formal education. These street children in felavas have no other option but to live this way as they lack parents or guardians to cloth and feed them.
Employment is another problem in these felavas and is very dissimilar to that of developed countries (Thesaurus, 2009). Here people especially men work for very long hours daily, but earn peanuts. Most of these employments are informal and an employed individual work with no signed contract, low paid, no lay down working hours, and employees are not given retirement benefits or pensions. Work is mainly found in the cities, which are near the fevalas and men go to work daily as women remain behind to take care of the family. Occasionally the father will leave behind his family in the shanty town to look for a well paying job somewhere, thereby sending money to his family back in the fevalas (Good Blood, 2009). However, due to the size of the family more money is usually needed to sustain the needs of the family, therefore children at age of above ten will be forced to work in order to boost the earning of the family.
Justice
Recently, Amnesty international has discovered of families which are obligated to live and bring up their kids and at the same time fight for justice in the lawless shanty towns of Brazil. The reality for many families in Brazil's shanty towns is disastrous. There are several police violence and victims of criminal which have engulfed the justice of these communities over the years. Distant from their duty of providing protection to the community, police in these fevalas often subject families to unlawful searchers, obnoxious rules, and use of prejudiced languages together with intimidation (Davis, 2006).. For instance, women who demand for justice on behalf of their husbands and sons end up in hands of police, facing additional threats as well as harassment. In absence of government laws and regulation in these shanty towns, gang leaders and drug lords become the law in the most of fevalas (Slideshare, 2009). They protect and dispense punishment and exploit, use, or utilize women as bargaining tools. The unplanned effects of violence and crime echo through the whole communities, ruthlessly distressing the provision of essential services, such as education and healthcare. If local hospital, clinics, or health centers fall inside the territory of an adversary gang, families can be strained to trek long distances in search for doctor's service. Maternity services, schools, and crches can remain closed for a number of days due to criminal violence or police operations. Teachers and healthcare workers are frequently so scared to carry on with their duties in crime-thorn neighborhoods (BBC, 2009).
Morality
Since Brazil became an independent nation there has been several social injustice, division among the different social classes, with a small number of minority group exercising power over economic and political life (Thesaurus, 2009). Brazil possesses one of the most unequal societies in the world, where the richest one percent population earns twelve percent of the total income of the nation, whereas the poorest fifty percent earns a mere ten percent. Although, there is no tangible geographical map to show the distinction existing between shanty town dwellers and those living in fantasy, there are 2 Brazils inhabiting the similar space and living alongside (Davis, 2006).
Drugs and Arms Trafficking
Drug trafficker in Brazil shanty towns have over the years grown rich from this trade, and have organized themselves into several groups referred to as commands' that are efficiently governing various slums or felavas in Brazil. The phenomenon is broad that traffickers have become acknowledged as comparable power perhaps defeating the government in governing the lives of Brazilians living in felavas. The Brazilian government has never provided basic needs or governed the felavas. Poorly paid police interrelate with rich drug dealers (Davis, 2006). Military police that typically carry out sweeps of the felavas has a major problem of corruption. Much felony in these felavas is associated with military police, they are implicated in extortion and drug trafficking (Good Blood, 2009). Residents of these slums prefer living under drug traffickers rules than being under the police abusive rules. Arms trafficking goes hand in hand with the drug trafficking and the same people who deal with drugs in these shanty towns are the ones who take part in arms trafficking. This business has exposed the residents of felavas to risks of robbery with violence, murders, and even abductions, as many families live in fear of being attacked by organized gang.
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