Is The Transformation Of Low-carbon Clean Energy Development In The Immediate Choice

Chinese and foreign experts feel the pulse of China's energy structure and efficiency

November 17, 2009, held in Xi'an, the Eurasian Economic Forum meeting on energy cooperation, Chinese and foreign experts reach a consensus: Reduce the proportion of coal consumption, accelerate the development of natural gas, nuclear power, renewable energy and other clean, low-carbon energy, from high-carbon energy , low-carbon energy gradually to non-carbon energy and carbon cycle transition, China's energy development is the urgent choice.

Assistant director of the NDRC Energy Research Institute, Xian Gao noted that China's energy development is facing many challenges. First, demand for energy resources and environmental constraints and growing conflict, the shortage of oil and gas resources, resulting in uncertainty of oil supply capacity increased security of supply there is an unstable element; followed by the low efficiency of energy use, industrial heavy industrialization tendency serious; Further, the energy management system and mechanism is not perfect, the real market conditions, price regulation mechanism for energy supply and demand have not yet formed, energy reserves and contingency mechanisms are not perfect.

Gao Xian, in recent years China's energy consumption in China, coal, oil flat to down, natural gas increased slightly. 2008, 78.93 billion cubic meters of natural gas production, consumption 80.7 billion cubic meters, respectively, year on year increase of 14% and 10.1%, growing at a markedly faster than coal and oil. However, coal still dominates, the proportion as high as 68.7%, 18.7% oil, hydropower, nuclear power, wind power and natural gas ratio is only 8.9%, respectively, and 3.8%, natural gas consumption is far lower than the 24.1% share of the world level.

"Further growth in energy demand, consumption patterns change gradually, with high-quality energy demand growth will be more rapid development of China's energy future trends." Gao said the constitution. His proposals to speed up the adjustment of energy structure and reduce the proportion of coal consumption and speed up the development of natural gas, nuclear, renewable energy and other clean, low carbon energy.

"China's coal-dominated energy structure. There are statistics, the current emissions of air pollutants in the dust 70%, SO2 emissions 90%, CO2 emissions of 80%, 70% of nitrogen oxide emissions caused by coal. And natural gas is a low-carbon clean energy is to low-carbon, non-carbon energy transition of the bridge, speed up the natural gas development in the achievement of safe, clean, efficient energy strategic objective of great significance, is the realistic choice for China's energy development. "Oil Economic and Technology Research Institute, said Xu Yong-fa. He introduced in recent years, showing natural gas reserves, production of double-fast growth, the end of 2008 proved reserves total 6.34 trillion cubic meters, remaining recoverable reserves of 3.2 trillion cubic meters, reserve-production ratio has remained high levels. Since 2000, China's natural gas consumption increased from 24.5 billion cubic meters to 2008 of 80.7 billion cubic meters, the next 10 years China's energy demand growth is still continuing rigidity. "But the structure of China's current natural gas use, industrial fuel and power were 27.8% and 14.7%, lower than the world average. The chemical gas ratio of 23.2%, well above the average level of 5% of the world." He said .

Xu Yong-fa proposed an increase in natural gas in national energy strategy, the status of efforts to increase the natural gas market cultivation, speed up the adjustment of natural gas pricing mechanism. While optimizing the structure of natural gas used to remove restrictions on natural gas, to promote the gas? Power development; encourage the development of city gas, industrial gas, in order to gradually replace coal and oil; continue to limit natural gas as raw material for chemical projects. "Even if China's natural gas reserves are limited, but also vigorously develop a broader distribution of abundant coalbed methane, shale gas and other unconventional natural gas resources." He said.

Japan Institute of Energy Economics and executive director of the Qing Yin believes that the current world is in the transitional phase towards a low carbon society, there are still many uncertainties.

Chinese and foreign experts feel the pulse of China's energy structure and efficiency

November 17, 2009 held in Xian Eurasian Economic Forum meeting on the energy cooperation, Chinese and foreign experts reach a consensus: Reduce the proportion of coal consumption, accelerate the development of natural gas, nuclear power, renewable energy and other clean, low-carbon energy, the energy from the carbon , low-carbon energy gradually to non-carbon energy and carbon cycle transition, is the urgent development of China's energy choices.

Assistant director of the NDRC Energy Research Institute, Xian Gao noted that China's energy development is facing many challenges. First, resource and environmental constraints conflicts with the growing energy demand, the shortage of oil and gas resources, resulting in uncertainty of oil supply capacity increased security of supply there is an unstable element; followed by the low efficiency of energy use, industrial heavy industrialization tendency serious; Further, the energy management system and mechanism is not perfect, the real market conditions, price regulation mechanism for energy supply and demand have not yet formed, the energy reserves and contingency mechanisms are not perfect.

Gao Xian, in recent years China's energy consumption in China, coal, oil flat to down, natural gas increased slightly. 2008, 78.93 billion cubic meters of natural gas production, consumption 80.7 billion cubic meters, respectively, year on year increase of 14% and 10.1%, growing at a markedly faster than coal and oil. However, coal still dominates, the proportion as high as 68.7%, 18.7% oil, hydropower, nuclear power, wind power and natural gas ratio is only 8.9%, respectively, and 3.8%, the proportion of natural gas consumption is far below the 24.1% of the world level.

"Further growth in energy demand, consumption patterns change gradually, more rapid growth in energy demand of quality will be the development trend of China's energy future." Gao said the constitution. He proposed to speed up the adjustment of energy structure, reducing the proportion of coal consumption, accelerate the development of natural gas, nuclear power, renewable energy and other clean, low-carbon energy.

"China's coal-dominated energy structure. There are statistics, the current emissions of air pollutants in the dust 70%, SO2 emissions 90%, CO2 emissions of 80%, 70% of nitrogen oxide emissions caused by coal. And natural gas is a low-carbon clean energy is to low-carbon, non-carbon energy transition of the bridge, speed up the natural gas development in the achievement of safe, clean, efficient energy strategic objective of great significance, is the realistic choice for China's energy development. "Oil Economic and Technology Research Institute, said Xu Yong-fa. He introduced in recent years, showing natural gas reserves, production of double-fast growth, the end of 2008 proved reserves total 6.34 trillion cubic meters, remaining recoverable reserves of 3.2 trillion cubic meters, reserve-production ratio has remained high levels. Since 2000, China's natural gas consumption increased from 24.5 billion cubic meters to 80.7 billion cubic meters in 2008, the next 10 years China's energy demand growth is still continuing rigidity. "But the structure of China's current natural gas use, industrial fuel and power were 27.8% and 14.7%, lower than the world average. The chemical gas ratio was 23.2%, well above the average level of 5% of the world." He said .

Xu Yong-fa proposed an increase in natural gas in national energy strategy, the status of training efforts to increase natural gas market, speed up the adjustment of natural gas pricing mechanism. While optimizing the structure of natural gas used to remove restrictions on natural gas, to promote the gas? Power development; encourage the development of city gas, industrial gas, in order to gradually replace coal and oil; continue to limit natural gas as raw material for chemical industry projects. "Even if China's natural gas reserves are limited, but also great efforts to develop a broader distribution of abundant coalbed methane, shale gas and other unconventional natural gas resources." He said.

Japan Institute of Energy Economics and executive director of the Qing Yin believes that the current world is in the transitional phase towards a low carbon society, there are still many uncertainties.

He suggested that innovative technology to speed up practical research and development, transfer, application, increase investment in energy infrastructure, energy and carbon emissions for a fair and equitable market environment.

China Shenhua Coal Group Chief Engineer Yang Peng Shendong that the rapid growth of energy demand, coal-based energy consumption structure, economic and environmental sustainability, these three factors to promote clean coal development in low-carbon energy conversion, by the high-carbon energy, low-carbon energy gradually to non-carbon energy and carbon cycle transition. Modern energy and chemical industry development with the national energy security strategy, adapt, and build a conservation-oriented society, and compatible with sustainable development, and development meet the requirements of a low carbon economy.

"Shenhua Group in close cooperation with the Shaanxi Province, increased resources into efforts to improve energy efficiency. Yushen mining area in the planning of which new production capacity of 95 million tons of coal resources amount to 53.68 million tons in situ conversion / year (including Shenhua? Dow coal chemical project, Shenhua in Yulin coal gas projects, Sasol Shenhua coal liquefaction project, etc.), resources will reach 56.5% conversion rate. "Yang, Peng said.

by: gaga

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