Norman Period - Sicily

Norman Period - Sicily

Norman Period - Sicily

Instead, they were the Normans who settled in the South, even before complete the conquest of the continent, they turned to remove the island from the Muslims. Ruggero d'Altavilla I started the company in 1060 and completed it in 1091 taking the title of count of Sicily as a fief of Robert Guiscard. He was succeeded by Roger II, who met on Sicily and Southern Italy in 1130 had dall'antipapa Anacleto II, and then in 1139 by Pope Innocent II, the crown of Sicily as a fief of the Holy See. Chose as his royal seat, the town of Cefalu, where he built the Cathedral in 1131 as his mausoleum. He was succeeded by his son William the Bad (1154-1166), so called because of the hardness with which he, or rather his powerful minister, Admiral Maio of Bari, suppressed the revolts of the great, especially in Puglia. These were addressed to Frederick Barbarossa and the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Comnenus. The Byzantine troops landed in Puglia, Brindisi, Trani researching and laid siege to Brindisi (1156).

They went, however, lost the achievements of Roger II. William succeeded his second William the Good (1166-1189), the kingdom went pacifying. In the contest between the papacy and the municipalities on the one hand and the other Barbarossa, Wilhelm II stayed with the first to defend itself from imperial ambitions. After he concluded Legnano in Venice, like the Lombard, a truce with the Barbarossa (1177) and peace in Costanza (1183). Which facilitated an agreement between the German Empire and the Norman kingdom: William II engaged the only legitimate descendant of the dynasty, Constance of Hauteville, daughter of Roger II, the son of Henry (1184). The marriage was celebrated in Milan in January 1186. William II died, against Henry VI there was a strong party that opposed the illegitimate scion of a Norman house, Tancred, Count of Lecce, which was recognized by Pope Clement III. A first shipment of Henry VI (1191) failed in the conquest of the kingdom, a second, which occurred after the death of Tancred (February 1194), led to success, and at the end of 1194 Henry was crowned King of Sicily at Palermo. Attempts were directed by him fiercely repressed. He intended to make the kingdom a basis for a great expedition against the Byzantine Empire, but death came suddenly in Messina in September 1197.

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