Off Balance Sheet Credit Line That Grows With A Business
Line of credit off the balance sheet.
Line of credit off the balance sheet.
Is there an off balance sheet line of credit available for funding overhead costs, payroll, expenses and additional orders? If a business has invoices, can it draw against the invoices before they are actually collected? Is there a third party that will manage accounts receivable and advance money for those accounts? If a business is unable to obtain a loan or credit line due to less than perfect credit, is there a financial alternative to finance payroll, overhead expenses, rent and business operations? Is there a way a business can extend 30-day terms to customers and still operate with an advance from a third party without creating debt? Is there a line of credit available that doesn't effect the balance sheet?
When a business delivers products and/or services, and an invoice is created, the invoice becomes an asset. A factor can advance money for the invoice. Factoring is a third party funding source willing to step in and finance accounts receivable. A factor is willing to pay an advance against the invoice followed by the remainder amount of the invoice minus a discount.
This process is similar to the way a business receives money for a credit card invoice except factoring involves a second installment as compared to only one installment for payment of credit card invoices. Every time a credit card is being used, the process involves using the basic principles of factoring.
Factoring or invoice financing is not entered on the balance sheet as a debt because it is not a debt but rather the sale of an asset. When a factor advances money against an invoice, he is buying the invoice and taking over the management of that account until it has been paid. Once the client owing on the invoice pays the factor, the factor pays the reserve amount minus a discount.
A company that has less than perfect credit can be eligible for factoring or accounts receivable funding due to the credit worthiness of its customers. The factor is more interested in the company or government who has been the recipient of the products and/or services because they are ultimately responsible for payment of the invoice. Therefore, the beneficiary of factoring does not have to have perfect credit.
Factoring is a time-sensitive and need based means of financing a company until being able to qualify for more conventional financing. Most bank loans require collateral including equipment and accounts receivable. Factoring usually only requires a first collateral position on the accounts receivable. However, they do require to be in a first collateral position on the accounts receivable.
When companies have loans at the bank, sometimes it becomes necessary to ask the bank to subordinate liens on the accounts receivable in order for the company to be eligible for accounts receivable financing.
Factoring is a time sensitive way of accessing assets in the form of accounts receivable to improve the company's cash flow. Rather than facing periodic payments, the company is actually able to grow and flourish with additional funding automatically as the company grows. As the company grows and the cash flow situation improves,and credit of the company improves, the business is able to obtain less expensive conventional financing. Some very successful fortune-500 companies have used factoring in the process of development. The time when factoring is most beneficial is when a company is growing. Often, companies will offer an early pay incentive such as a ten percent discount if paid within ten days. Some of the cost of factoring can be offset by discontinuing those early pay incentive. Other offsets can be through taking advantage of suppliers who offer such discounts.
Conventional financing has become more difficult for small to medium size businesses due to tightening of credit restrictions at the banks. Some of the small and medium businesses still have a line of credit but it is not large enough combined with realization of accounts receivable to meet operational needs. Invoice factoring is a way to shorten the gap between the time an invoice is submitted and when it is actually paid.
In an economy where the 30-day invoice cycle is becoming 45- 60 days, particularly when small and medium businesses are invoicing large businesses or the government, would it make sense to find a debt-free alternative way of financing invoices? When a company is growing and needs cash to meet operational needs and to fill new orders, and is unable to obtain necessary cash through conventional loans, the business should seriously consider factoring. Factoring can allow a company to make the transition from negative to positive cash flow situation?
by: Russell Wardle
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