On Instrumentation and Measurement Control China Basic Profile - Instrumentation - Education Industry

On Instrumentation and Measurement Control China Basic Profile - Instrumentation - Education Industry

Instrument Is it an independent discipline? In the past has been controversial. Today, we can not hesitate to answer, instrumentation and measurement control that has developed an independent and complete discipline. Why come to this conclusion, we have four good reasons. First, instrumentation and measurement control subjects has its own unique set of basic theory and

Technology , Which mainly include Sensor Theory and techniques, testing theory and technology of measurement, signal processing theory and techniques, error analysis theory and technology, automatic control theory and technology. In the basic theory and technology research and development, a group of outstanding young scientists and outstanding scientific and technological innovation

Talent Their achievements in promoting academic research and development has made important contributions; Second, look at the history of science and technology, as a new subject formation and continuous development,

Education System, especially higher education, the emergence of new disciplines will emerge education and training of new academic talent. China's Ministry of Education has been around for many years and Measurement Control Instrumentation discipline set up a disciplinary education system, now named the "Instrument Science and Technology" subjects, nearly 250 colleges and universities in the country set up the appropriate professional, more than 30,000 undergraduate students and more than 10,000 graduate students in school. China's colleges and universities, "Instrument Science and Technology" developed discipline and norms of professional training goal has been to the field of instrumentation and measurement control hundreds of thousands of trained technical personnel discipline; third, instrumentation and measurement control is an engineering discipline discipline , corresponding to the formation and development of industries is the scientific development of material basis and technological support. Instrument Industry in China already has a considerable scale, which will be elaborated on below, therefore, instrumentation and measurement control subjects not in the ivory tower, but has great vitality and development of space; fourth, instrumentation and measurement control subjects there is a national academic organization at the national level - China Instrument Society. Society has done in promoting the academic progress of a lot of work and achieved remarkable results. Institute to develop the subject in recent years in particular, progress in research, not only to strengthen the infrastructure of subject, but also enriched the content of academic activities and expansion of the discipline and development.

About instrumentation and measurement control of our industry's basic profile, let us understand some statistical data. Instrument Industry in China in 2007 over the scale of enterprises 3954, 307.8 billion yuan in output value,

Sell Income reached 300.5 billion yuan, both breaking 300 billion yuan. Year 2004, 100 billion yuan, 200 billion yuan in 2006, four years, annual growth rate of over 30%. 300 billion yuan of sales, exports reached 8.8 billion U.S. dollars, up by last year grew by 36%. At present, measurement instrumentation and control industry has formed a relatively complete variety categories, layout reasonable, considerable technology base and production-scale industrial system in Asia outside of Japan in China is the second largest producer of instruments and meters, is developing the most powerful instrument integrated producer. From the technical level of product present, most domestic instruments is still in the developed countries in the late 20th century, the level of 90. Basic middle and low product variety is complete, to scale production, stable quality to meet domestic market demand, and there is exported.

Such as electrical instruments in the domestic market share of 95% and 13% of exports. Annual production figures, Shenzhen

Multimeter 7,000,000 units, sales of more than 90 countries in the world. China-made instrument, a small number of high-end products close to the international technical level. At the national key scientific and technological projects, in particular, to the development of aerospace innovation areas and areas of national security, some instruments have been made new breakthroughs in technology. China's lunar probe satellite carries eight kinds of detection equipment is designed independently developed by Chinese scientists, not only in the overall technology has reached international advanced level, and has its own characteristics and innovation. Application of technology in engineering, has been able to bear some of the major state construction complete instrumentation system.

According to different application areas, we are used to control the instrumentation and measurement is divided into six categories, namely industrial

Automation Instrumentation

And control systems, scientific instruments, medical instruments, electronic and electrical measuring instruments, special instruments, sensors and instrumentation components and functional materials. This is a general classification, during which there are many cross-cutting and penetration.

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