Symptoms Of Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the colon or rectum
. That's why it's often labeled as colon cancer. Colorectal cancer attacks men and women of all racial and ethnic groups, and is most often found in people aged 50 years or older. There is an explanation for the age factor of course, and it's probably quite obvious for all of you.
Colorectal cancer, also called colon cancer or large bowel cancer, includes cancerous growths in the colon, rectum and appendix. With 655,000 deaths worldwide per year, it is the fourth most common form of cancer in the United States and the third leading cause of cancer-related death in the Western world.
Most colorectal cancer is considered sporadic, meaning it occurs in people with no family history of the disease. So, we can blame a lot of things on our family, but usually colorectal cancer isn't one of them. It is more likely to occur as people get older. In general, both men and women at average risk of colorectal cancer should begin screening tests at age 50.
The two other types of colorectal cancer treatment which are often used in addition to surgery are radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Both of these types of treatment are very aggressive, but they also have a really good rate of success making them a standard practice by doctors. Even after treatment though, it is necessary to continue care for colorectal cancer as there is always the chance that cancer cells can develop again on any new polyps that might appear on the lining of your colon. Always be diligent in obtaining screenings and maintaining your health.
It is thought that colorectal cancers take many years to develop, usually starting as a pre-cancerous polyp in the color or rectum. Because they tend to take such a long time to develop, there is time to detect the growths and remove them before they become troublesome. This is why colorectal cancer is a very preventable disease.
Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer:
1. Changes in bowel habits. This can manifest in constipation, diarrhoea, bowel incontinence, and feeling of unfinished bowel movement.
2. Production of narrower stools than normal.
3. Presence of blood in stools. Take note, however, that not all bleeding is due to cancer. Other problems such as hemorrhoids (piles), ulcers, ulcerative colitis, etc. can also produce blood in stools.
4. Anemia. This is the shortage of red blood cells.
A change in your bowel pattern and the presence of blood in the stool are early symptoms. Constipation or diarrhea, which lasts 10 days or more, may be one of the first symptoms of cancer of the colon. Anyone over 50 who are experiencing these change in their bowel movements should see a doctor as early as possible.
Colorectal cancer is also known as colon cancer or bowel cancer. It refers to cancer in the colon, rectum and appendix. Researchers say that many colorectal cancers develop from polyps in your colon. These mushroom-like growths are usually non life threatening. But some may grow into colorectal cancer over time. You would need a colonoscopy for a diagnosis. Colorectal cancer treatment may require surgery, followed by a course of chemotherapy.
Less well understood is the role of Vitamin D as a survival factor in patients who have already been diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Now, a newly updated clinical research study from Harvard University, just published in the British Journal of Cancer, suggests that higher Vitamin D levels in colorectal cancer survivors may be associated with a significantly greater likelihood of surviving the third most common cause of cancer death in the United States.
Aspirin has yet to be added to recommendations for treating colorectal cancer due to the questions on dosage, how long you need to be taking it and its effect on survival. Some studies have suggested a higher dose of aspirin might be needed, but this latest case controlled research finds that a lower dose is enough to provide protection.
Radiotherapy and immunotherapy are other effective treatments for colorectal cancer. Usually, radiotherapy is not used for colon cancer. It is difficult to target the particular part of the colon. However, radiation can be used for rectal cancer. This therapy is given in the metastatic stage. In case the tumor extends beyond the rectum, this therapy is given before the surgery.
Calculate the risk. As with many health issues, colon and rectal cancers can have a family tendency. To find out your risk level for this cancer, you should examine the medical history of your immediate family members. Have any of your family members been victims of colon or rectal cancers previously? How old were they when they were diagnosed? Watch out for inflammatory bowel disease which is a sign of cancer.
There are no visible symptoms of colon cancer at an early stage. That's why it is important to get screened once you hit 40 years old. The symptoms depends on the location of the tumor cells in the bowel and whether it has spread elsewhere in the body. Common symptom is the blood in the stool, abdominal pain, change in bowel habits, sudden weight loss, fatigue and constant stress. When the symptoms are ignored, it's more highly difficult to treat.
by: adameric
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