Symptoms of Thyroid Problem-Signs of Overactive Thyroid

Symptoms of Thyroid Problem-Signs of Overactive Thyroid

The human thyroid gland is found on the front side of your neck immediately below the thyroid cartilage aka Adam's apple. The major function of this gland is to produces thyroid hormones, these hormones are necessary to regulate your body metabolism. Thyroid hormones are very important to your body, without it your body's energy can't be regulated. It also regulates how the body uses other hormones and vitamins, and the growth and maturation of body tissues. However, sometimes your thyroid fails to perform these functions, this occurs when your thyroid gland, which regulates the body's metabolism doesn't operate properly.

What then are the symptoms of thyroid problems? The truth is the symptoms manifest differently depending on age of the patient. For example in adult, the signs include: Difficulty in defecation or constipation, fatigue and exhaustion, weak tolerance to cold temperatures and pain on the wrist. These are particular symptoms of hypothyroidism'- a condition when the thyroid gland can no longer produce sufficient hormones. On the other hand common signs of hyperthyroidism' in adults can include: weight loss, nervousness, breathlessness, trembling hands, insomnia, palpitations, light or absent menstrual periods in women, hair loss, and fast heart rate amongst others.

In children hypothyroidism symptoms include: poor performance at school, general debility, slow abnormal growth, these besides the signs manifested by an adult patient. That is why it is advisable to diagnose and treat this condition early in children as soon as you begin to notice these in your children-however, any of these signs could be symptoms of a completely different disease. This is why you must refer any anomaly to your doctor or any qualified person.

The symptoms of hyperthyroidism -overactive thyroid in children are not too different from that in adult; children may show other signs like: behavioral problems, declining performance at school. It normally have more profound effect in infants, symptoms may include: low body temperature, constipation, poor feeding, slow pulse, cool skin, prolonged jaundice, decreased crying and increased sleepiness. In these conditions, it's always better to refer affected children to a pediatrician in consultation with a pediatric endocrinologist for safer diagnoses.

Diagnosing hyperthyroidism is relatively easy. Some of the more obvious physical indicators (such as a goiter or certain eye problems) can lead to an immediate diagnosis. If the doctor even suspects it might be hyperthyroidism there is also a simple blood test that can be done. This test measures the patient's TSH levels (Thyroid Simulating Hormone).

There are three main treatments for hyperthyroidism. Which treatment is prescribed will depend on the cause behind the hyper thyroid. Antithyroid drugs work by blocking the thyroid glands ability to make more TSH. This is a simple solution and often works quite well. Other patients will undergo radioactive iodine therapy. This is still a relatively simple procedure and, unless the patient is pregnant, has very few risks. Depending on the patient beta blockers may also be prescribed to help control symptoms until the medication or iodine take effect.

In more extreme cases it is possible that surgery may be needed. This can be anything from removing a goiter or a portion of the thyroid to a complete thyroidectomy. Thyroid replacement drugs will be needed if it is necessary to remove the entire thyroid.

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