The Different Forms of Anaemia

Many people are aware of a condition called anaemia - something that affects the bodys red blood cells

. However, many people are unaware of the fact that there are various types of anaemia, each with unique symptoms and modes of treatment. Some are more serious than others, while certian types of anaemia exist in peoples lives on a day-to-day basis, with little or no symptoms. In either circumstance, its important to know what anaemia is and how it affects your body in order to treat it if the condition does emerge.

Generally, anaemia occurs for various reasons: when the body doesnt have enough red blood cells, or when there is a lack of haemoglobin in the red blood cells. The first condition occurs if the body experiences a shortage of iron, vitamin B12 or folic acid - thus slowing the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.

However, either of these conditions can cause various types of anaemia. The most common form of anaemia in the UK is iron deficiency anaemia, when there is simply not enough iron in the body. Other types of anaemia include: haemolytic anaemia, megaloblastic anaemia, pernicious anemia, aplastic anaemia, and sickle cell anaemia. The first of these - haemolytic anaemia - occurs when red blood cells mature and are broken down at a more rapid-than-normal pace, while megaloblastic anaemia develops from a lack of vitamin B12 or folic acid. Pernicious anaemia is actually a form of megaloblastic anaemia, a condition where the stomach does not produce enough - or any - intrinsic factor something necessary for the absorbtion of B12. Aplastic anaemia occurs when the body doesnt produce enough red blood cells, and the most serious form of anaemia - called sickle cell anaemia - occurs when the red blood cells, which are normally round, collapse into a crescent shape. Because of their shape, these cells can get stuck in vessels - causing pain, infection, and organ damage.

While each type of anaemia can cause different symptoms, some of the most common signs include tiredness, breathlessness, dizziness, and headaches. However, some people also experience palpitations, a sore mouth, altered taste, and brittle nails due to anaemia. Diarrohea and weight loss are some of the symptoms associated with chronic bowel disease, which can cause anaemia.

The best way to prevent anaemia is to stick to a diet rich in iron and vitamin C. Some of the most common iron-rich foods include: meat, liver, dark green vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and dried fruit such as apricots. Research has also found that eating iron rich foods along with vitamin C helps the body absorb the iron more easily. Finally, many people take iron supplements to greatly lower their chances of being affected by anaemia.

If you think you might have anaemia, or want to know more about preventing anaemia - its best to speak with your doctor. A doctor can make appropriate suggestions based on your unique circumstances or symptoms, helping to effectively treat or prevent this condition.

The Different Forms of Anaemia

By: Andrew Regan

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