The Right Irrigation Equipment For High Yielding Farm Production

As in other countries though out the world, irrigation in Tasmania is essential owing to the benefits that can be derived from it

. With irrigation equipment available for use, a farm grower in the region need not rely entirely on nature to water his crops. Since it allows modern farmers a continued supply of water, crop cultivation can be done on a year round basis with no water disruption even during occurrence of drought.

Irrigation is not limited for use in agriculture alone. It also provides important environmental and aesthetic benefits to help beautify landscapes of residential, commercial and public places. Well maintained landscapes are critical to a pollution free surrounding, cooler and dust controlled atmosphere. Moreover, efficient irrigation systems provide effective means of an increased agricultural productivity which is favorable not only to farmers but to the economy in general as other industries like food manufacturing, trading, and export are also dependent on the agriculture industry in Tasmania.

Since farmers are reliant on ample supply of water for a high yielding food production, efficient irrigation products are of prime importance with respect to meeting the demand for food of the growing population. Growers in Tasmania have a variety of choices as to which irrigator will be used in their farming activities. They only need to determine which type of irrigator better suits their needs and farm requirements. Many types of irrigation systems are available which are as follows:

The ditch method uses siphon tubes to channel water from the main ditch to canals to water seedlings that are planted in rows. A pump set may be used to bring water from its source to the crop area. This is one of the more traditional methods which are now seldom used as there are more modern irrigator devices available in the market today.

The terraced irrigation is done by allowing water to run down each stair or plot of crops. This is another traditional method where water wastage is more likely to occur as it has the tendency to overflow which may result into an uneven distribution of water. It also entails more manual labor as each step should be carefully strengthened by retaining walls to avoid soil erosion.

The drip method is considered the most efficient as it is done by providing water to the root area drop by drop. Water runoff is minimized while evaporation is avoided as water is absorbed by the soil before it fizzles out into the air.

The sprinkler method uses overhead spray guns attached to structures. The device can be also mounted underground as is commonly used in golf courses and parks.

In centre pivot irrigation, hard hose pipes are fitted together and mounted on steel trusses that stretch along the tower length. This pivot irrigation move in circular motion as water is distributed evenly on the field area. On the other hand, in a travelling irrigator, the sprinkler device is attached to a moving mechanism that can reach various sections of the farm area and irrigate the crops.

Water is a necessity not only for human consumption but for agricultural use as well. Mankind has to find ways and means to conserve it instead of its wasteful usage. With respect to irrigation agriculture in Tasmania, farmers have the prerogative as to the choice of irrigation equipment they prefer which will be dependent on the type of soil, location, crops grown, their financial capability and the functionality of the irrigation device.

by: Van Diemens

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