Thyroid Disorders

Thyroid Disorders

Thyroid Disorders

What is Thyroid ?

Thyroid is a gland in human body that secretes thyroxine hormone which in turn regulates the body metabolism. It regulates body energy and help the body to grow and use other hormone and vitamins.

Scope of thyroid Medication

Thyroid medication is imperative in Hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, post partum thyroid disease, thyroid cancer and thyroid nodules disorder. Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism are the most commonly occuring forms of thyroid problems. Hyperthyroidism is caused due to over activity of thyroid gland when it secretes excessive of thyroxine which is more than the required level. On the other hand, Hypothyroidism is a consequence of underactivity of thyroid gland which results in deficiency of thyroxine in the body

Symptoms

The indications of a thyroid disorder are very hard to diagnose and report. However the known signs include gaining body weith, getting tired easily, fall of hair, more frequent menstural periods, flaking skin, depression, difficulty in concentrating, dry, coarse and itchy skin,constipation, cramps in muscles, increased menstural flow and infertility. The symtoms that are seen commonly in the cae of excessive thyriod are nervousness, irritability, increase perspiration, skin thinning, britlle hair, shaky hands, depression, sleeplessness, increased heart beat rate, more frequent bowel movements, lighter flow and less frequent menstural periods.

Thyroid related diseases are caused due to the deficiency of iodine, selenium and due to estrogen like compound pollution

Treatment

The thyroid treatment and the medication to be used depends on the type of thyroid disorder the patient has. The extent of the disease also is a key factor in deciding the treatment and the drugs to use to cure. Hypothyroidism is treated by completing the deficit thyroid in the body. On the other hand hyperthyroidism is treated by reducing the level of thyroxine in the body. In goiter doctors monitor the growth of nodules and when they identify the overgrowing ones they might use thyroid hormone replacement drug to treat them. Nodules that are physically or cosmetically problematic are treated with Radio Active Iodine (RAI). Available medicines to treat thyroid diseases are Synthroid, Levoxyl, Levothroid, Thyrolar, Armour Thyroid, Tapazole or Propylthiouracil/PTU.

There a simple household method to detect if you have a thyroid imbalance. Take you morning temperature of your armpit just before you get out of the bed. The morning temperature is lower than the usual temperature during the rest of the day. A reading of 97.2 and 98.2 F is conidered normal. If the temperature is not within the range specified, consult your doctory and do more test with you doctor to diagnose and treat the thyroid condition.

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