What Is Involved In Probate Process
According to Ron Nevin, a probate attorney in Nashville
, Tennessee with over 35 years of experience, hiring a probate attorney can make the complex and emotionally difficult task of handling a loved ones affairs much easier. Here, Nevin talks about whats involved in probate process.
The death of a spouse, parent or other loved one is a difficult time that involves heightened emotions, complicated paperwork, and a seemingly endless task list. If youve been named as a loved ones executor, then it is wise to hire a probate attorney. Probate is the legal process that takes place after someone dies. It involves determining whether that person had a will, proving the will, securing and listing the persons assets, and then settling the persons outstanding financial affairs.
Identifying the Executor
The first step in the probate process is identifying someone to act as the decedents personal representative. This will be the person responsible for administering the estate, or handling the affairs of the estate, for the duration of the probate process. If the decedent had a will, he probably named an executor. Unless there is a compelling reason not to, the court will, in most cases, honor the decedents wishes by allowing the executor to act as his personal representative. If there was not a will, the court is likely to select the deceased individuals spouse, adult child or close family member to act as his personal representative. In the event that no family can be identified, the court may give this responsibility to a bank, trust company or attorney.
Determining the Assets
You are going to have a lot of work ahead of you if youve been named as a loved ones executor. First, you will need to gather and inventory all of the decedents assets, including bank and brokerage accounts, real estate, and personal property, and determine its value (which sometimes requires an appraisal). Youll also need to file for any life insurance benefits the decedent may have been entitled to and check with his employer to secure any unpaid salary or pension.
Settling the Debts
Once the assets have been gathered and their values determined, youll begin the process of settling your loved ones outstanding debts. This involves notifying any known creditors of his death and, in most states, placing a notice in the local newspaper to inform any unknown creditors of his death. Creditors may then begin to file claims against the estate. As the executor, your role is to review these claims, determine their validity (or file an exception), and, assuming that assets are available, make payments to cover them.
You will also need to ensure that the estate does not incur any additional costs by closing out all of your loved ones accounts, including credit cards, bank accounts and any subscription services. When all debts have been settled, youll be responsible for distributing the remaining assets according to your loved ones will or, if he didnt have a will, according to your states laws of descent and distribution.
Hiring a Probate Attorney
Losing a loved one is one of the hardest things youll ever have to go through. Spending countless hours handling the affairs of his estate can make the mourning process even longer and more difficult. Therefore, it is a good idea to hire a probate attorney. Like most legal processes, probate is not a simple matter. It involves complex paperwork, deadlines, and serious consequences for missteps.
In fact, there is quite a lot of paperwork to keep track of. When youre already going through a difficult, emotional time, its easy to become overwhelmed. If you hire a probate attorney, then your attorney will act as an advisor, guiding you through each step of the probate process to ensure that you are 1) aware of your responsibilities and 2) completing all paperwork properly and 3) according to deadlines.
Remember, hiring a skilled and experienced probate attorney to guide you through the process will ensure that your loved ones affairs are handled according to both his final wishes and the law, and that youre able to focus on your own emotional healing.
This article is for informational purposes only. You should not rely on this article as a legal opinion on any specific facts or circumstances, and you should not act upon this information without seeking professional counsel. Publication of this article and your receipt of this article does not create an attorney-client relationship.
by: Ron Nevin
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