Why To Use Fiber Optic Cabling In Networks

A network for data exchange has become an inevitable part of any business

. It is very essential to establish an internal network between different terminals of an office for allowing efficient data and voice signals exchange. When the question of data cabling arises, many types of data transfer mediums come forward. Twisted pair copper cables were one of the first types of data transfer mediums which are being utilized in many networks till date. However, new advancements taking place in terms of technology have resulted in finding more efficient ways of enabling data transfer.

Fiber optic cable installation is one such method that is being applied in modern networks capable for providing highly reliable and fast data transfer. Fiber optic cables with different capacities and qualities have reached the technology markets to provide a better medium of transferring data and voice signals. Even if you already have a network and want to upgrade it using fiber optic cables, this is also possible with the use of devices like switches and media converters. You also have an option to decide what kind of protection you would like to provide to your cable as there are two kinds of protecting methods one of which is running the fiber through an inner duct to house it and the second is using armored fiber that has a built in protection.

The main benefits of using fiber optic cable are:

Covering longer distances: Signals carried via fiber optic cables can travel up to 50 times longer distances than those travelled by using copper cables.

Though there is no limit in sending signals through copper cables also but the point is that signals travelling through fiber optic cables will not get attenuated even after travelling 50 times longer distances.

No need of repeating devices: While using copper cable, signal amplifying devices called repeater are required to magnify the signal after travelling over a fixed distance. The use of these devices is eliminated in fiber cables as the signal wont require any magnification even after travelling long distances.

Enhanced security: Networks using copper cables always have certain loopholes by which the signals travelling through them can be tracked. Thus the information is not believed to be safe. The fiber optic cable uses a totally different technology to transfer the signals which is impossible to track. Tracking a signal travelling through these cables needs a physical intervention which can be easily seized by a good surveillance system.

Upgrading a network: Many times there is a need of expanding the capabilities of a network for adding more terminals or changing the location of the previous ones. This will require upgrading a network which is a very expensive and cumbersome task in case of copper cables. Whereas, fiber optic cable installation can be done very easily and cost effectively. This is due to the longer length and lighter weight of the fiber cables.

Superior performance: The fiber optic cable has wider bandwidths facilitating more data transfer in less time thus increasing the speed as well as the efficiency of the network.

by: Harry Montalto

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