Domestic Carbon Tax Levy And The Way The Price Of Two Paths Still Controversy - A Carbon Tax, Energy

Core Tip: National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance

made a carbon tax system design special report, the proposed introduction of carbon tax in 2012, saying the introduction of a carbon tax is expected to advance to avoid the pressure of the formation of carbon tariffs.

Voice in the introduction of environmental taxes for years without result, the carbon tax is expected to take the lead in the essay.

"Carbon tax domestically, will help domestic enterprises to export the developed countries to avoid extra 'carbon tariff', on the one hand itself to a certain emission reduction purposes." May 13, the Institute of Fiscal Science Su Ming, deputy director, said the reporter.

Recently, Su is involved in a research project has aroused public concern. The NDRC and the Ministry of Finance discussion group through the research and formed a "carbon tax system framework design in China," the special report, which recommended the introduction of a carbon tax in 2012.

With market incentives, including tax, energy saving enterprises and society form the driving force, has become a consensus. However, environmental tax, resource tax, carbon taxes and related tax system design and timing of the introduction has been considering the wisdom of the decision-making.

However, with the climate negotiations and the domestic emission reduction of pressure increasing, the field of environment-related taxation system had to speed. Among them, the carbon tax is expected to advance to avoid the pressure of the formation of carbon tariffs.

Carbon tax system, the three models

The second carbon tax research report consists of four aspects, namely, the necessity and feasibility of a carbon tax, China's introduction of a carbon tax system design, our carbon tax framework for the design and implementation of the effect of the introduction of a carbon tax forecasting and impact assessment .

Report that the introduction of a carbon tax four main areas need to slow down domestic environment that stress, establishing a responsible international image and help to change the way of economic development and improved environmental taxation.

"The prices are low standard start, gradually increasing manner," Su introduction.

It shows that the proposed levy price per tonne of carbon dioxide in 2012 collected 10 yuan per ton of carbon dioxide by 2020, 40 per charge. Attribution in the carbon tax, which suggested that the central and local shared tax or central government and local divided by the ratio of 7:3.

Implementation modalities for the taxes, the report also provided to decision-makers in three ways. The first in the current resource tax and consumption tax, based on the carbon content of fossil fuels as the basis for tax levy; Another option is that in the resource tax, consumption tax and environmental taxes separately from the introduction of a carbon tax; the last species is the carbon tax as an environmental tax, levied a tax item.

Addition to taxes levied in the areas which are key areas of system design.

"At present there are two tax path." Vice president of environmental planning department of environmental protection WANG Jin-nan told reporters, one directly to the coal, oil and other producers to charge, so the advantage is relatively fast, and the money quickly brought subsidies, but the disadvantage is to guide the reduction is not obvious; addition to the steel mills, manufacturers, consumer terminal to levy, such as driving consumers to buy gasoline, imposing a carbon tax, so there will be a better guide.

"Which means tax is not important, it is only means to an end or a carbon tax imposed to implement itself," Su said.

Report estimates after the introduction of a carbon tax is relatively small for the impact of GDP, while for carbon dioxide emissions continued to decline, the cumulative emission reductions under the minimum tax rate is 18.57% under the Decade.

Avoid carbon tariffs?

For carbon taxes and tax the role of the final price and mode of certain disputes outside.

by: gaga

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