Importance of nursing process for psychiatric nurse
Importance of nursing process for psychiatric nurse
A psychiatric nurse has the additional responsibility of maintaining and adhering to a specific Nursing Process as part of his or her routine obligations of providing care and assistance to patients suffering from mental disorders that include dementia, depression, schizophrenia and such other ailments.
Contrary to other specialized career options in nursing profession, a psychiatric nurse needs to interact with the patient and others closely related to the patient, have effective communication skills with the patient and also involve the patient as well as close relatives of the patient in what would be called the problem-solving process aimed at complete cure and restoration of normalcy for the patient.
The Nursing process is not a one-time affair but a continuous process in which not just the psychiatric nurse but the patient as well will have to play an important role. More specifically, the interaction between the nurse and the patient that includes therapeutic communication and the details provided by the patient in connection with the ailment will be an important aspect.
Involving the family members of the patient as well apart from the patient in devising the right rehabilitation plan and scope of activities will also form part of the nursing process as active participation of the patient and the other important family members will facilitate orderly recovery and restoration of normalcy to the patient affected by some sort of mental disorder.
The psychiatric nurse should design and record the nursing process in a methodical way that includes the following steps in the same order:
Assessment of the patient
Putting in place tentative nursing diagnosis
Identifying expected outcomes
Identifying the goal or objective of nursing
Planning and scheduling nursing interventions, including options for solving problems if any
Evaluation of the entire process, and making changes wherever required
The Assessment of the patient forms an important part of the nursing process wherein the psychiatric nurse has an effective therapeutic communication with the patient and other family members closely associated with the patient. A clear knowledge about the patient, not just about the problem on hand, his or her feelings, behavior and all such other things should form part of the assessment, as without the support and participation of the patient, it is next to impossible for the psychiatric nurse to provide care and assistance.
Nursing diagnosis is not the same as medical diagnosis, in the first place. In arriving at a tentative nursing diagnosis statement, the psychiatric nurse takes into consideration the actual problem as well as the assessment of the patient, and comes up with tentative plan or course of treatment in line with nursing interventions.
In the third step, the psychiatric records the expected outcomes of the proposed nursing interventions that are in tandem with the patient's behavior and feelings.
The next step involves drafting a road map or probable means of achieving the objective of psychiatric nursing, in close consultation with the patient with regard to the means and pace of treatment
As the process is a dynamic and continuous one, developments at each and every stage gets impacted with new results and the nursing process should include all the changes and/or developments as part of the evaluation of the process.
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