Photovoltaics And Their Role In The Future Of Solar Energy

Photovoltaics And Their Role In The Future Of Solar Energy

One of the largest forms of renewable energy available is solar. In order to convert the radiation from the sun to electric power, photovoltaic cells are required. The photovoltaic effect is the process by which the radiation is converted. Read on about photovoltaics and the advancement of solar energy.

Solar technologies are generally characterized by the way in which the solar radiation is captured. There is passive solar, which refers to the conversion of sunlight to useful energy without the assistance of any type mechanical devices (solarium). Active solar refers to the conversion of sunlight by means of some type electrical or mechanical equipment. Photovoltaic cells can be used in both passive and active solar capture.

The photovoltaic effect involves creating voltage in whatever material is being exposed to electromagnetic radiation. The material is then charged with solar power. This effect was first noticed in 1839, by Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel.

The amount of solar energy that comes to the surface of the earth is so great that in one year it will exceeds double the amount of all the non-renewable resources of oil, coal, mined uranium, and natural gas combined on the earth. Different levels of solar energy can be captured in different areas around the world. The closer a location is to the equator, the more solar energy available.

The first application for the photovoltaic was its use in powering orbiting satellites and spacecraft. Now they are used most often for power generation in grid connections. A photovoltaic module (solar cell) is made up of many photovoltaic cells and the modules produce direct current (DC) which must then be converted to alternating current (AC).

Photovoltaic cells or solar panels were expensive to install, but now, with new government incentive programs from various governments worldwide things have changed. Use of solar energy is being widely encouraged. The most recent events have shown that we need to be using solar power now more than we ever have before. Solar panels have also decreased in price just over a period of time in the past few years.

When photovoltaic cells were first introduced to the public, they had menial uses, such as calculators and gadgets, but now, we are testing roadway lighting systems. The presence of them can be seen in street lamps, parking meters, and phones. There are power stations in different areas of the world in operation with photovoltaic panels. There is no doubt that the need for them will grow with the need for renewable energy.

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