Research report from west to east Guizhou low price - electric power, and electricity - Electrical Industry

Research report from west to east Guizhou low price - electric power

, and electricity - Electrical Industry

Core problem is that "West to East," the low price. Academy of Social Sciences in Guizhou Province, said Hu Dengxiao City Economic Research Institute, on the one hand is undervalued and not fully taken into account in the price paid by energy development, environment, migration costs; on the other hand, the eastern provinces and cities rely on strong economic strength , is very strong in bargaining.

"West to East," the price if not reformed, it will further aggravate the imbalance between eastern and western development. This is the Academy of Social Sciences in Guizhou Province, took two years to complete the National Social Science Fund, "the interests of East and West regional coordination and speed up economic and social development of minority nationality?? To electric power as a typical evidence" raised concerns.

Topic group of experts pointed out that "electric power" since the implementation of the western region pay a comprehensive price has not been reasonable compensation, not only increased the gap between eastern and western development and regional disparities, and to a considerable extent retardation in the western region development.

Core problem is that "West to East," the low price. Academy of Social Sciences in Guizhou Province, said Hu Dengxiao City Economic Research Institute, on the one hand is undervalued and not fully taken into account in the tariff Energy Pay for the development environment, migration costs; on the other hand, the eastern provinces and cities rely on strong economic strength, is very strong in bargaining.

Imbalance of interests Reporter learned that, as a symbol of western development project, the "West to East" project, the formation of Yugoslavia and the North three major channels. The southern channel, the main development in Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi Water and Thermal Power supply in Guangdong; central channel, the main development of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station, Cascade Hydropower and the Sichuan hydropower, for Central, East China, Fujian Province; the northern channel, and that in Shanxi Yellow River Hydropower , thermal power west Inner Mongolia, for Beijing and Tianjin.

Hu Dengxiao after research found that "West to East" strategy, after nine years of operation, in the eastern and western regions have produced a huge benefit, but for various reasons, a serious imbalance in the region of interest has always been associated with the western provinces and autonomous regions .

Discussion group pointed out that "West to East," the general interests of the distribution pattern is: get the bulk of the eastern region the purchase of electricity, power companies have in the development of the first western local governments have small heads, resource development, development of more local people more poor, and most major reason why the price is too low.

The "West to East" in the southern channel as an example. According to data provided by topic group, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces of Guangdong power 200 billion kwh per year to send this calculation, in 2008, sent to Guangdong, Guizhou, price is 0.333 yuan / kWh, while the average in Guangdong Province Sell Price is 0.731 yuan / kwh, less the cost of electricity 0.0591 yuan / kwh, marketing and profit of 0.2789 yuan / kwh.

Discussion group estimated that 48 billion kwh annually in Guizhou Province, Guangdong purchased each year from "Qian electricity" directly profit 13.388 billion yuan. The calculation of 200 billion kwh by the year, Guangdong's buying and selling close to 56 billion yuan of profits.

Power enterprises also received substantial income. According to the State Information Center estimates the Ministry, "from West to East", the company's profit per kWh 0.0875 yuan, so the power company every year from the "West to East," with profits of 14 billion yuan.

But received only a small local government head. Discussion group estimated that 20 million kilowatts a year to send in Guangdong, related only to the western local government revenue 10 billion yuan. Guizhou Province which 4 million kilowatts per year, a total of 105 million value-added tax, income tax 070 million yuan, Other Tax 042 million to bring other industries to increase revenue 1.065 billion, a total of 1.28 billion increase in tax revenue.

Buy electricity from the eastern side which accounted for 64.6%, 22% Western Power Company, western region accounted for 13.4% of the interests of local government structure, the result of losing the local residents to build reservoirs, can not share.

Guizhou Province Economic and Trade Commission official also said that this lack of coordination, easily lead to the rich richer and the poor poorer, "Matthew Effect", on the west is very unfair.

Pricing mechanism must be changed

Electricity prices in China strict national control systems.

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