Supporting Scientific Community: The Types Of Scientific Grants

In many cases the support provided by the government for science is not sufficient to fund all projects available

. In such cases, the only opportunity to find resources for researches, studies, and projects can be seen through scientific grants. Grants are funds given to individuals or organizations in order to support and finance scientific researches. Grants can be categorized into several types. This article will attempt to explain the main types of grants and the differences between them

Project Grants

Such types of scientific grants imply targeted funding for the realization of specific projects. Usually, such types of grants are concerned with organizations, rather than individuals, considering the scale of projects. In a scientific context, it can be stated that the realization of the project should be connected to a scientific research. In that regard, such grants are usually awarded through a competition between various organizations. The differences between a research and a project grant can be seen in the different stages of each process. Project grants imply that a research was approved, and thus, it is on the stage of realization, rather than investigation.

Research Grants

Research grants can be seen as the most connected to the scientific field. It can be stated that such grants might start as dissertation proposals, the realization of which on a full scale requires extensive funding. In that regard, funding cover such aspects as salaries of assistants, equipment, travel, and others. The main sphere of such grants is related to humanities and natural sciences. There is a wide variety of organizations, including the government, which offer such grants worldwide. One of the main requirements for such grants is for the research to be connected to investigating or solving a recent problem, where each organization might focus on a single area or discipline, and thus, put individual requirements for the topics of funded researches.

by: Jordon Casinger

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