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The Foundations Of Air Conditioning

When folk debate aircon, they're making reference to a device which cools a room by removing warm air from the inside and sending it to the outside

. The air conditioner balances the air temperature and humidity of the room or a building. The origination of air-con is a completely unique and outstanding story.

In 180 A.D. In China, inventor Ding Huan fashioned a manual-powered fan that drew cool air from a pool of cold water and circulated it through a home. This strategy was complicated in the Taste and Song Dynasties. Initially, the fans were mechanically driven by folks, and then later by the water that was employed to provide the cooler air. The idea of aircon is also thought to have been employed in traditional Rome, where aqueduct water was distributed thru the walls of homes. The purpose was to provide a cooling effect. Also ventilators were invented in Egypt in the Middle Ages and were used at length in scores of homes all though Cairo.

In 1820, Brit scientist Michael Faraday developed a compressor that employed ammonia as an active chemical ingredient, however the smoke were harmful. In 1851, Florida doctor, John Gorrie made use of the process of compression to make ice, which could then be used to cool down rooms and buildings. His design received a patent but he died before his plans were realized.

In 1902, the 1st commercial air-con unit was built by Willis Haviland Carrier for the Sackett-Wilhelms Lithographing and Publishing Company in NY. The system was planned to be used to chill gear employed in the printing process.


In 1922, Carrier added the chemical 'dielene' to his invention. Dielene was a nontoxic coolant that could be used without poisoning people. The result was a rapid increase in demand by office building and store owners. During the 1940s and 1950s, the popularity of air conditioners with homeowners grew at an astounding rate. For instance, in 1953, more than 1 million air conditioner units were sold.

In 1928, Thomas Midgley Jr. created the first chlorofluorocarbon gas known as Freon. Freon is a trademark name of DuPont for any Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), Hydrogenated CFC (HCFC), or Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant. The refrigerant was much safer for people but was later discovered to be damaging to the environment by increasing the depletion of the ozone air. For example, "R-22 (also known as HCFC-22) has a global warming potential about 1,800 times higher than CO2." The result was decreased ocean plankton, severe destruction to flora, and an increased rate in skin cancer.


Honeywell and Carrier company brands developed ozone-friendly coolants during the late 1980s and early 1990s to replace Freon. Freon is on its way to being entirely phased out.

Discoveries in aircon technologies have a long and engaging history. Future developments will see a continuing focus on energy conservation, improving indoor air quality, and reducing the unwanted effect on the environment. The future for air conditioners looks bright as a realistic type of cooling one's home.

Providing quality heating systems and air-con in Toronto solutions for over sixty years. Supplies and installs forced air furnaces, geothermal heating Toronto, boilers and fuel oil delivery services for heating.

by: Dexter Tolbenas.
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