Vortex Tube In The Commercial Industry

To become continuously thriving, the commercial industry needs to take advantage of inexpensive yet reliable tools for their various operations

. The vortex tube for example, is considered an excellent solution for cheap, yet efficient industrial coolingwhich is an integral part in many commercial operations. This mechanical device has no moving parts, and does not need electricity to operate. Instead, it utilizes compressed gas to provide cooling for mechanical parts, locations and even people.

Vortex tubes have been present since the early 30s after French physicist George Ranque discovered the tool quite by accident while he was working on a vortex-type pump. However, it was a decade after, in 1945, when its usefulness was noticed by the industrial sector. Another physicist, Rudolph Hilsch, improved Ranques crude design and published an accompanying scientific paper which explained the devices functions and process.

As the years forwarded, more developments were applied to the device; with these various names were also used to refer to this apparatus such as Ranque Vortex Tube, Hilsch Tube and Ranque-Hilsch Tube. The device was also sometimes referred to as Maxwells Demon, which was derived from James Clerk Maxwell, an eighteenth century physicist who implied on the possibility of creation of vortex tubes.

Having no moving parts, vortex tubes are practically maintenance-free. Moreover, the tool does not need electricity to function, making it safe from from electrical and explosion hazards. The compressed gas inserted to the tube serves as it main power source. The gas is injected through another pipe, tangentially attached to the tube. As soon as the compressed air gets inside the vortex tube, it turn at 90 degrees angle and swirls past the hot tube where a conical valve is found at the end. The swirling air is composed of inner and outer parcels, in which only the outer parcel escapes, unblocked by the valve. The released gas then becomes the hot stream which can be adjusted to as high as 260 degrees Fahrenheit. The remaining air which is blocked by the conical valve heads back to the opposite end which becomes the cold stream. The cold stream released by vortex tubes can be set to as low as -50 degrees Fahrenheit.

The simple process of creating hot and cold streams simultaneously has been an integral contribution to cooling operations of many industrial companies. Typically, vortex tubes manufactured for commercial use are capable of decreasing the temperature by 80 degrees Fahrenheit and produce chilling of 6,000 BTU at maximum.

by: FrankSwing

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