First half of 2009 industrial operation of raw materials - refractory
First half of 2009 industrial operation of raw materials - refractory
By the rapid growth of infrastructure in driving, speeding up the release of raw materials, industrial capacity, the added value of the first half rose 6.9%, accelerating 1.8 percentage points than the first quarter, up 11% of them in June.
Metallurgy: in the first half line of value-added growth of 2.7% in metallurgy, which increased 8.4% in June. Major products, crude steel production 270 million tons, up 1.2%; in June, average daily output of crude steel in October of last year rose to 1.65 million tons 1.16 million tons, capacity utilization from 60% to 91% recovery.
Steel exports dropped drastically surge in imports. Exported 9.34 million tons of steel during the first half, down 65.4%; which exported 1.43 million tons in June, down 72.5%. Steel imports 8.13 million tons, down 1.8%; which imported 1.63 million tons in June, up 29.6%. In the first half, total net exports 1.21 million tons, of which net exports of 1.91 million tons in the first quarter, second quarter net imports of 700,000 tons. Imported a total of 2.65 million tons steel billets, up 25 times. Nearly 300 million tons of iron ore imports, up 29.3%.
Inventory showed slow decline. June 26, 26 large and medium cities category 5 from the main varieties of steel 2 at the end of the social stock of 11.32 million tons (high point year) reduced to 8.96 million tons, compared with 4 and 5 at the end of the end of each by 52 million tons and 140,000 tons , still higher than the previous year 3.13 million tons.
Steel prices to keep picking up. According to Steel Industry Association, June 26, the composite steel price index for the domestic market from mid-April low of 95.01 during the year rose to 103.09; the end of recovery than 5 495 points, up 5%; which long products, plate price index were 108.42 and 102.42, respectively, compared with 5 late pick-up points and 5.33 points, 4.76. Steel prices are still lower than the overall level of last year. 6.5mm universal line price of 3672 yuan / ton, up 176 yuan at the end than the 5 / t; 6mm plate price of 4157 yuan / ton, 0.5mm hot-rolled sheet 4269 yuan / ton; 0.5mm cold-rolled sheet price of 4871 yuan / ton, up 261 yuan at the end than the 5 / ton.
Improved profitability. From January to May, metallurgical industry realized profits of 17.9 billion yuan, down 87.3%, down narrow than the 2.8 percentage points from January to February. May, 89 large and medium domestic iron and steel enterprises realized profits of 1.26 billion yuan break even, is there since last October has been the industry's losses, for the first time that month profit.
Building materials: the construction of infrastructure by the state pulling and building materials industry has maintained steady and rapid growth in the first half of the added value rose 13.7%, higher than the national average of 6.7 percentage points; which, in June increased 15%. Main products, cement output growth rebounded. In the first half, yield 730 million tons of cement, up 14.9%, 6.2 percentage points year on year to speed up. In June the country reached 160 million tons of cement production, up 21%, the highest monthly record high, the main producing areas of Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and cement production increased substantially increase the previous month, Shandong Province, an increase from negative to positive. Total output fell flat glass, technical glass production situation improved. In the first half, flat glass production 280 million weight cases, down 0.1% in June to 7.3% decline the previous month increased 1.3%. Tempered glass, laminated glass production dropped by 9.5%, 3.3%, insulating glass production increased by 15.5%, than the first quarter improved to varying degrees. Building Materials Federation, according to statistics, 6 the end of key building materials company stocks 16.06 million tons of cement, up 30.3%; flat stock 19.86 million weight cases, down 10.9%.
Main product prices remained stable. Building Materials Federation, according to statistics, in June, focusing on building materials businesses of cement, plate glass the average ex-factory price was 289 yuan / ton and 62 yuan / weight box, and basically the same as last month. From January to May, building materials industry realized profits of 41.9 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7% (January-February was down 0.5%). Among them, the cement manufacturing industry was 10.3 billion profit, up 21%; flat glass manufacturing losses of 430 million yuan (490 million yuan profit a year earlier).
Color: non-ferrous metals rose 6.9% value-added lines, which in June increased by 15.3%, 8 percentage points last month to speed up, speed up the recovery operations have been presented. 10 kinds of nonferrous metal production 11.7 million tons, down 5.1%; which in June fell 1.3% decline over the narrow 5.3 percentage points in May. In June, up 1.1% copper, aluminum fell 5.7% month alumina, electrolytic aluminum, electrolytic copper production respectively, compared with last year's daily average of the lowest since the second half of the month up 18% -21%. Imports of unwrought aluminum and aluminum, unwrought copper and copper than the fierce momentum of growth. According to customs statistics Express, import unwrought aluminum and aluminum 1.39 million tons, up by nearly 2-fold, which imported 353,000 tons in June. Imports of unwrought copper and copper was 2.24 million tons, up 68.8%, which imports 476,000 tons in June.
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