Mandatory recycling of waste appliances difficulties facing multiple barriers - used household appliances, household appliances recycling, second-hand

Mandatory recycling of waste appliances difficulties facing multiple barriers - used

household appliances, household appliances recycling, second-hand

Drafted by the National Development and Reform Commission our first "waste electrical and electronic products recycling regulations," After several years of review and amendment has entered the approval phase, expected to be formally adopted and enforced this year. "Regulations" of the draft regulations, appliance dealers and service agencies are committed to recycling waste household appliances, if the commission does not accept or reject the consumer manufacturers sell used household appliances, as well as recycling of waste appliances do not pay processing enterprises dealing a maximum penalty of 10 million fine. According to statistics, China's annual average of 4 million units discarded refrigerators, TV 5 million sets, washing machines and six million units, in addition to access to nearly 500 million computers out of the whole market up to hundreds of billion yuan. However, the size of the market with hundreds of billion of waste household appliances market is the home appliance industry, lack of supervision, a prominent area of cohabitation. Recycling of used home appliances and resource re-use, has become a major home appliance industry is facing one of the topics. In the increasingly competitive market, product margins smaller and smaller cases, to carry out recycling company money or work, difficulty of imagined. Made initial progress in the legislative Now for electronic products, people approach are usually sold on the streets persons flow of recycling, was also given to friends or relatives in need of a direct throw the garbage heap. But either way, they will be sent to the e-waste does not go the illegal formal dismantling of small workshops, refurbished after conversion back to the market, much of it was sold to the rural areas. According to reports, these endless old electrical safety hazards, leakage, explosion uncommon. In addition, the value of the parts not used often no treatment was landfill, where lead components will come through groundwater seepage, causing serious pollution of the soil. If the burning will release large amounts of harmful gas, pollute the air. In developed countries, has already established a sound "producer? Dealer extended responsibility" system, electrical manufacturers, distributors obliged to recycling of electronic waste, take "extended responsibility" and handling costs. In China Although generally associated with businesses and consumers energy-saving awareness, but awareness of waste disposal of electronic products is still very weak. Reporter learned that, as early as 2001, when the former State Economic and Trade Commission will proceed with the relevant departments to develop national waste home appliance recycling system, with the end of the year report to the State Council on the work program. November 2002, the former State Economic and Trade Commission in the research and listen to the views of relevant departments, started to develop treatment programs used household appliances. In 2004, the National Development and Reform Commission to formulate and publish a "waste home appliances recycling regulations," Bill, and on the Internet for public comment. Period, the Ministry of Information Industry was promulgated in February 2006 "Electronic Information Products Pollution Control Regulations", the State Environmental Protection Administration in August 2006 issued a "waste pollution prevention and control of household and electronic products and technology policy", Ministry of Commerce this 7 published in March, "Renewable Resource Recovery Management Regulations," and established a renewable resource recycling system in 26 pilot cities building. Recently, China Association of waste electrical and electronic home appliance recycling branch announced, after experiencing the twists and turns, "waste electrical and electronic product recycling regulations," the State Department this year has been classified as a class of the legislative scheme is expected to introduce the end. "Regulations" of the draft made clear that the implementation of producer responsibility, obligation appliance dealer or service organization for recycling of used appliances, and to deal with qualified business, or a maximum fine of 100 thousand yuan will be , manufacturers and consumers should make some financial compensation. At the same time, consumers will be allowed to discard and removal of waste household appliances, appliance dealers sold payable, after the service or waste recycling. "Bill" seeks to scrap TV, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, computers included in the first five categories of products recycled product catalog, and put forward by the State to establish special funds for recycling waste household appliances, special appliances for recycling waste treatment cost subsidies. According to the Consumer Electronics Association's responsible person, in establishing the principle of Extended Producer Responsibility, based on the conditions of our country, learn from foreign experience, the implementation of waste electrical and electronic market-oriented mode of operation, the permission by the recycling enterprises system, a sound electrical and electronic waste disposal facilities, meet the national industrial policy and process technology, with relevant safety and quality and environmental protection of professional and technical staff can work in home appliance recycling.

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