The Abundant Benefits Of Virtual Technology And Choosing The Right Matrix

The video matrix undoubtedly constitutes the central part of most traditional analog CCTV systems

. This matrix is usually an electronics rack positioned close to the management area. It is basically a switch that redirects video inputs from cameras to video outputs that are sent to screens and DVRs/VCRs for recording as needed. This is essentially attained by security managers utilizing desk-mounted keyboard switches.

The respond to growing present, analog matrix systems is to insert an IP video system for the supplementary cameras and apparatus. This entirely converged; hybrid system sustains the original financial venture in CCTV apparatus while supplying an expansion pathway for upcoming future needs.

A virtual matrix operates on an information network LAN, WAN or metropolitan area network that handles information encoded as TCP/IP interfaces. These types of networks are now ubiquitous and deployed into new buildings as part of the communications system. IP network is now a term that is used as a common phrase to refer to this type of network interfaces.

Adding on, in a digital CCTV system, the analog video from cameras is transformed to digital information for broadcasting over the network system. The procedure typically takes place at the camera in the form of an analog CCTV camera hooked up to a separate encoder component nearby or by utilizing an independent IP camera to capture the footage. Regardless of the method used, the final result is almost exactly the same, the encoded digital footage travels along network cables.

An analog hardware matrix will also redirect video and PTZ controls; on top of that it will also handle the operations of alarm and access management information. It is intended to handle the communications needed for bi-directional, full-duplex audio as well as VoIP.

The redirection of camera inputs to monitors and recorders is attained by the video administration software application. The software, which is usually designed for PC systems, maintains the management, administration as well as viewing of live camera feeds and recorded video over the network interface. In addition to that the software also allows the operator with appropriate privileges to view and analyze live and recorded footage recorded from any security camera regardless of its position. Functional PC stations utilizing the software can be positioned anywhere on the network, which enables for the design of accurately distributed interfaces. The network redirects the data unswervingly to the appropriate receiver -- there is no central router like an analog matrix set up.

A Terrific Operation

Let us not forget that the virtual matrix method can only be vindicated if the performance and operative procedures of the CCTV system is at least as good as those of a corresponding analog set up. There are countless significant features to keep in mind when comparing technologies of surveillance.

Quality of the footage. With the procedures of modern compression, the dispute that the picture quality of digitally-transmitted pictures is inferior to analog is outmoded. The recently discovered MPEG-4 compression technologies have the ability of encoding entire images at full, 4 CIF image resolutions and broadcasting video all around the network at full frame rates (25 fps for PAL, 30 fps for NTSC).

Not to mention that digital video is generally superior to analog-transmitted images for the reason that IP-based transmission is not able to go astray. Furthermore, the image quality obtained at the receiving end of the video, whether it is at a monitoring console or NVR, is equal to the quality that is broadcasted. No compromising takes place occurs during the broadcasting, capturing or viewing process

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Dependability. Believe it or not, an analog matrix can be a solitary spot of failure for the arriving video communication routes. Transferring, monitoring or recording apparatus can bring to an end the entire system without any warning. For instance, in a virtual matrix, if a branch of the network, monitoring or recording apparatus fails to function correctly, the rest of the system can maintain its operations in a normal manner. Outmoded power supplies and network ports are currently established into apparatus as a standard procedure, and the technology supplies attractive standby procedures. When a single network path fails, a second one can be automatically substituted and used to carry out the job. In addition, NVRs can also be distributed all around the network, providing further levels of security redundancy necessary to protect the facilities.

Ease of expansion. Without a doubt, this is possibly one of the most imperative differentiators between the two systems. To enlarge an interface that utilizes an analog matrix demands extra coax/fiber cabling that has to be wired to a solitary site, hardware or even a new matrix if the original apparatus is occupied. The development and growth process is clearly costly in both cabling and extra hardware, in particular if the new additions are remote from the actual matrix interface. Since it is a scalable solution, operators of the matrix system can insert the desired cameras, monitors, recorders and/ or control arrangements to any point on the network utilizing only a single virtual matrix interface.

The response to expanding present, analog matrix systems is to adjoin an IP video interface for the extra cameras and apparatus. This entirely converged hybrid application maintains the original financial venture in CCTV apparatus while supplying an expansion path for future needs. As soon as the old analog matrix and related DVRs cease operating, the equipment can easily be exchanged with a virtual matrix and NVR systems.

Recording of footage. An analog system on average utilizes DVRs hooked up directly to the matrix interface. NVRs are generally utilized in a virtual matrix interface. The concept of being able to differentiate between DVRs and NVRs can not be stressed enough, especially for due to the fact both technologies are referred to as digital technologies. A DVR has the ability to compresses analog video feeds digitally and save the obtained information on a hard drive unit. The phrase digital pertains to compression and storage technology, the transmitted video footages. In addition to that the DVR has to be located near the analog matrix interface. On the other hand, an NVR saves digital footages straightforwardly from the IP network application.

The obvious benefit of NVR-based set up is the apparatus can be positioned virtually anywhere on a network, at the monitoring department, adjoining to camera clusters, on the edge of a network or gathered together in a tough atmosphere. During the actual operation, location is transparent to a security guard; the recorded video stream from any security camera can be observed by practically any operator at any point on the network system. The NVR devices have the ability to record and replay all at the same time. Later on, the recordings on any one machine can be viewed from off site locations by a number of certified security observers and operators spread across the network at the same time, all totally operating and viewing the footage in an independent manner.

The price. In several instances, the bandwidth required to broadcast CCTV signals across an existing network can be accommodated on the existing corporate network with no trouble at all, thus giving a virtual matrix a unique price benefit compared to analog systems by removing the need for extra wiring. The interface is not only transmitting and switching video footages, but sends alarm notifications, manages the incoming signals, administers administration information as well as audio processing. And let us not forget to point out that IP network switches are usually about ten percent of the price of an analog matrix with a corresponding amount of ports.

Delay time. It is really not that big of a deal if the operator sees an event one or two tenths of a second from the time that it actually too place. However, the time when delay time matters the most is when a security observer is following a target using PTZ controls and software commands. If there is any considerable delay time in the camera image being improved, as the camera is being relocated to track the target, it becomes hard for the object to be followed accurately. In the systems of virtual matrixes, time delay occurs when bandwidth of the transmission channel is not enough for the quantity. Even so, a system that is well built and well constructed will not usually exhibit a significant about of latency. In the occasion where time delay actually takes place, there are a few potential solutions, the available bandwidth can be increased or the volume of handled information can be reduced, performing both measures is also a good remedy. A good number of procedures to administer bandwidth can be carried out.

The bandwidth available. Without a doubt this is one of the most widespread arguments carried out to use in opposition to the virtual matrix interfaces. However it has no actual essence to it. In several situations, the bandwidth may need to be elevated, however that is still preferable over having to lay down an entirely new, but already technologically obsolete, analog-cabling interface.

Creating new Potentials

There has been an increasing number of high-profile deployments of IP video interfaces all around the world, for instance, the two most current Olympic Games in Turin and Athens, where more than twenty thousand security cameras were successfully converged through utilizing IP video interfaces. The scalability and flexibility supplied by IP video systems means the technology can be utilized for purposes that are just not feasible or cost effective with analog CCTV interfaces, opening up new opportunities for both end users and systems incorporators alike.

by: Mira Williams

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